孙中山国民革命思想的流变

发布时间：2018-05-15 05:17

本文选题：孙中山 + 国民革命　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：从1906年在《军政府宣言》中提出"国民革命"开始,孙中山的国民革命思想就有两大鲜明的特征:一是与谋一己私利的英雄革命相诀别;二是与三民主义密切结合在一起,为实现三民主义、国福民利而革命。尽管这是孙中山矢志不渝的观念,但其国民观和革命观却随时代而有变化,如在二次革命失败后一度将"国民"界定为"参加革命者",随后又因社会主流思潮厌恶革命而以"护法"相号召。五四运动后,孙中山方回归广大国民的立场,改组中华革命党为中国国民党,呼唤重新革俞。从五四新青年运动中诞生的中国共产党,在认识到社会主义革命条件不成熟后,基于二次革命的理论,倡导国民革命,以适应与国民党合作之需要。孙中山将新的国民革命思想纳入三民主义纲领之下,终成系统的具有目标、步骤、动力及形式的国民革命思想。
[Abstract]:Since the "National Revolution" was proposed in the "military junta Manifesto" in 1906, Sun Zhongshan's thought of the National Revolution has two distinct characteristics: one is to bid farewell to the heroic revolution which seeks one's own self-interest, the other is to be closely combined with the three people's principles. For the realization of the three people's principles, the country and the interests of the people and revolution. Although this is an unswerving concept of Sun Zhongshan, its national and revolutionary views have changed with the times. For example, after the defeat of the second revolution, the "citizen" was once defined as "a revolutionary", and then called "protection law" because the mainstream trend of thought hated the revolution. After the May 4th Movement, the Sun Zhongshan side returned to the position of the broad masses of the people, reorganized the Chinese Revolutionary Party into the Chinese Kuomintang, calling for a new revolution. The Communist Party of China, born from the New Youth Movement of the May 4th Movement, after realizing the immature conditions of the socialist revolution, based on the theory of the second revolution, advocated the national revolution in order to meet the needs of cooperation with the Kuomintang. Sun Zhongshan brought the new national revolutionary thought under the three people's principles, and finally formed a systematic national revolutionary thought with goal, step, motive force and form.
【作者单位】：红河学院人文学院;
【分类号】：D693.0

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