马克思主义中国化进程中的中国现代性的生成与建构

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:42

本文选题：现代性 + 马克思主义中国化　；参考：《福建师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代性是我们时代最重要的焦点性话题之一,事实上,无论是马克思本人还是中国的马克思主义者都对现代性有过深刻的思考与积极的探索,我们应当回到马克思,去研究马克思现代性思想的立场和观点；回到马克思主义中国化的进程中,去继承前辈们探索中国模式的现代性的历史路径。本篇论文的主要内容是从马克思的现代性思想出发,理顺马克思主义中国化历史进程与中国现代性的生成和建构的历史过程,希望能从这一历史过程的分析中总结经验,对中国现代性的进一步构建提供一些思考。文章的第一部分主要对“现代性”进行了解读,分析了一般意义上的和马克思眼中的现代性,对一般意义上的现代性从思想起源、内在悖论、理论发展、概念界定方面论述,同时探究了马克思的现代性态度,得出马克思是现代性的信奉者、批判者和重建者的结论；文章第二部分主要介绍现代性在中国的被动生成过程,五四运动前后在自由主义西化派、保守主义新儒家和中国早期马克思主义者的有关现代性的争论中,历史最终选择了马克思主义,这是马克思主义中国化的起点,也开启了中国现代性生成与建构的历史阶段；文章的第三部分主要论述在马克思主义中国化进程中,马克思主义中国化的理论成果对中国现代性的主动建构过程,毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观因在不同的历史时期有不同的侧重点和拟解决的关键问题,使得中国现代性的建构经历了政治解放——社会发展——人的发展的主题变换,这些马克思主义中国化的阶段性成果中凝聚着中国共产党人对中国现代性的努力探索与不懈追求。作为社会主义的中国,具有较好的实践马克思所设想的“重建现代性”的“土壤”,而在目前的中国,现代性还是一个未得以充分“生长”的过程,我们应当深度挖掘马克思的现代性思想、在马克思主义中国化的历史演进中不断进行综合创新,引导有中国特色的社会主义现代性的生成与建构,完成这个“未完成的设计”。
[Abstract]:Modernity is one of the most important topics of focus in our times. In fact, both Marx himself and Chinese Marxists have had profound thinking and positive exploration on modernity, and we should return to Marx. To study the standpoint and viewpoint of Marx's thought of modernity, to return to the process of Sinicization of Marxism, to inherit the historical path of exploring the modernity of Chinese model by the predecessors. The main content of this thesis is to straighten out the historical process of Marxism's Sinicization and the generation and construction of Chinese modernity from Marx's thought of modernity, hoping to sum up the experience from the analysis of this historical process. Some thoughts are provided on the further construction of Chinese modernity. The first part of the article mainly interprets "modernity", analyzes the modernity in the general sense and Marx's eyes, discusses the modernity in the general sense from the thought origin, the internal paradox, the theory development, the concept definition. At the same time, it probes into Marx's attitude towards modernity, and draws the conclusion that Marx is a believer, critic and reconstructor of modernity. The second part of the article mainly introduces the passive generation process of modernity in China. Before and after the May 4th Movement, in the debate on modernity between liberalism westernization, conservative neo-Confucianism and early Chinese Marxists, history finally chose Marxism, which is the starting point for the Sinicization of Marxism. The third part of the article mainly discusses the process of the active construction of Chinese modernity in the process of Sinicization of Marxism, the thought of Mao Zedong. Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the scientific development view have different emphases and key problems to be solved in different historical periods. The construction of Chinese modernity has experienced the change of theme of political liberation, social development and human development. These achievements of Marxism in China have condensed the Chinese Communists' efforts to explore and pursue Chinese modernity. As a socialist country, China has a better practice of "rebuilding modernity" as envisaged by Marx, but in China, modernity is still a process which has not been fully "grown". We should dig deeply into Marx's thought of modernity, constantly carry out comprehensive innovation in the historical evolution of Marxism in China, guide the generation and construction of socialist modernity with Chinese characteristics, and complete this "unfinished design".
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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