我国城市社区养老服务模式的现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 02:11

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 家庭养老模式　；参考：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区养老服务模式的出现和存在,为应对我国逐步进入老龄化社会,为降低家庭养老和社会养老的压力,尤其为缓解我国政府的压力做出了巨大的贡献。必须看到的是,由于我国的社会经济发展水平有限,政府投入较少,社区养老服务的社会认知程度低以及社区养老服务专业人员不足等问题的存在,严重阻碍了我国社区养老服务的发展。因此大力发展社区养老服务,加大对于社区养老服务的投入与关注,对于我国养老事业有着举足轻重的作用。作为家庭养老和社会养老的一种替代模式,社区养老不仅可以满足老年人对于家庭的渴望以及子女可以尽孝的心愿,同时在一定程度上刺激了社会养老的发展,对于社会和谐发展起到了一定的积极作用。论文以社区养老服务的相关理论作为开篇,为后续的研究提供一定的理论基础,同时以石家庄东里社区的社会养老服务模式为研究对象,对老年人的照看情况,养老设施现状以及养老机构的现状进行深入的探析,研究了我国实行社区养老的必要性和可行性。此外,对于日本社区养老服务的发展和现状进行阐述,从多角度出发总结日本社区养老服务的特点。最后,结合制约我国社区养老服务模式发展的因素以及日本社区养老服务的优点,从政策设计,资金投入,内容完善,人员配备以及社会参与方面多角度提出了解决问题的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:The emergence and existence of community pension service mode has made a great contribution to coping with the aging society in our country, reducing the pressure of family pension and social old-age care, especially for relieving the pressure of our government. It must be noted that due to the limited level of social and economic development in our country, the less government investment, the low level of social cognition of community pension services and the shortage of professionals in community pension services, Seriously hindered the development of community pension services in China. Therefore, it plays an important role in our country to develop community pension service and increase investment and attention to community pension service. As an alternative mode of family and social pension, community pension can not only satisfy the old people's yearning for family and the desire of filial piety, but also stimulate the development of social pension to a certain extent. For the harmonious development of society has played a certain positive role. The paper starts with the related theories of community pension service, which provides a theoretical basis for the follow-up study, and takes the social pension service model of Dongli community in Shijiazhuang as the research object, and looks after the elderly. In this paper, the necessity and feasibility of implementing community pension in our country are studied by analyzing the present situation of old-age facilities and the present situation of pension institutions. In addition, the development and present situation of the community pension service in Japan are expounded, and the characteristics of the community pension service in Japan are summarized from various angles. Finally, combining with the factors that restrict the development of community old-age service model in China and the advantages of Japanese community pension service, from the policy design, capital investment, content perfection, Staffing and social participation aspects of the various perspectives to solve the problem and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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