动迁安置社区管理研究—以上海嘉定马陆为例

发布时间：2018-05-21 02:08

本文选题：动迁 + 安置社区　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国进入了快速城市化的发展阶段,在城市化的过程中,农村的大量土地被征用,房屋被拆迁,居民的安置成为城市发展过程中重要关注点。上海市嘉定区马陆镇是上海市城市化进程发展过程中的一个缩影。本论文以上海市嘉定区马陆镇为例,展开对动迁安置社区的管理分析。社区是“一切亲密的、秘密的、单纯的共同生活”。社区管理就是指在国家政策的宏观指导下,社区各个部门、各个单位以及社区居民对公共事务实行自我管理和自我服务的一个过程。随着我国经济的快速发展,工业化和城市化进程的不断加快,全国各个城市处于快速的扩张过程中,动迁安置社区数量庞大。因此本文从公共管理学理论中的博弈理论、治理理论以及制度变迁理论三方面着手,重点分析研究动迁安置社区的管理。目前,我国动迁安置社区管理过程中还存在很多问题,诸如物业管理费收缴难、动迁安置社区内卫生环境脏、乱、差、治安环境比较混乱、社区文化氛围差等等,通过分析以上这些问题,发现产生这些问题的原因主要为居民对社区管理的认知不足、农村生活方式和习惯的较难改变、参与社区管理的积极性较低、缺失社区管理的归属感和认同感、以及外来人口的管理和融入问题不少等等问题。针对以上这些问题,笔者提出了五点对策和建议,分别是更新理念,引导多元化的社区治理主体、柔性管理,重塑社区生活方式和习惯、成立组织,培育社区居民的参与积极性、文化建设,加快社区居民向市民转化、注重引导,坚持市场化运作方向。笔者希望通过对上海嘉定马陆镇动迁安置社区的管理进行实例分析和深入研究,对目前以及今后城市化过程中产生的千千万万个动迁安置社区的管理提供一些有价值的参考和帮助,能够把动迁安置社区建设成完善、丰富的和谐社区,也帮助动迁安置社区内的村民能尽快完成向市民的合理化过渡,帮助动迁安置社区的管理工作向着城市社区的管理发展。
[Abstract]:At present, China has entered the stage of rapid urbanization. In the process of urbanization, a large number of rural land has been expropriated, houses have been demolished and residents' resettlement has become an important concern in the process of urban development. Malu Town, Jiading District, Shanghai is a microcosm of the urbanization process in Shanghai. This paper takes Malu Town, Jiading District, Shanghai as an example to analyze the management of resettlement communities. The community is "all close, secret, and simple living together." Community management refers to the process of self-management and self-service of public affairs under the macro guidance of national policies, various departments, units and residents of the community. With the rapid development of economy, industrialization and urbanization, the cities in China are in the process of rapid expansion, and the number of resettlement communities is huge. Therefore, this paper starts with the game theory, governance theory and institutional change theory in the theory of public management, and focuses on the management of resettlement communities. At present, there are still many problems in the process of community management of relocation and resettlement in China, such as the difficulty in collecting property management fees, the dirty, chaotic, poor sanitary environment in the relocation and resettlement communities, the chaotic public security environment, the poor cultural atmosphere in the community, and so on. Through the analysis of these problems, it is found that the main causes of these problems are the lack of understanding of community management, the difficulty of changing rural lifestyle and habits, and the low enthusiasm to participate in community management. Lack of community management sense of belonging and identity, as well as the management and integration of foreign population problems and so on. In view of these problems, the author puts forward five countermeasures and suggestions, which are to renew the concept, guide the pluralistic community governance subject, flexible management, reshape the community life style and habit, and set up the organization. Cultivate community residents' participation enthusiasm, cultural construction, speed up the community residents to citizens, pay attention to guide, adhere to the direction of market-oriented operation. The author hopes to carry on the example analysis and the thorough research through to the Shanghai Jiading Ma Lu Town relocation resettlement community management, It can provide some valuable reference and help for the management of thousands of resettlement communities in the process of urbanization in the future, and can build the resettlement communities into perfect and rich harmonious communities. It also helps the villagers in the resettlement community to complete the rational transition to the citizens as soon as possible, and helps the management work of the resettlement community to develop towards the management of the urban community.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.3

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