地缘政治的本质及其中国运用

发布时间：2018-05-24 11:17

本文选题：地缘政治 + 中国　；参考：《太平洋学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：学者与政治家对地缘政治的认识有着重大的差别:学者注重并能较好的把握地理中的点与面的关系,他们理论的缺点是其优点的过度延伸。结果他们书中那一个接一个的"枢纽地带"诱使着他们的国家为争地而四处"拼命",由此拉长战线、透支国家资源并导致国家的衰落。地缘政治本质上应被理解为国家"养生"和争取有方向的世界和平的学问;其要义是正确地认识国家目标与资源在特定地理空间相互匹配关系及其矛盾转化的学问。在这方面做得比较好的人物集中于优秀政治家群体,他们伟大并不在于他们对本国战略目标的认识和把握能力,而在于对本国战略目标与战略资源匹配关系及其矛盾转化节点的认识和把握能力。与任意一边过度拉伸会导致平行四边形稳定性受到破坏的道理一样,中国在四边任意方向的过度扩伸都会在另一方向受到相应挤压而不得不做出相应的战略收缩。根据亚洲地缘政治的特点,伴随国力增长,未来中国国家利益的拓展要在不失国重、保持国力支出不失衡的原则下进行,笔者认为:"国家保主权、国内保政权、周边保格局、全球稳利益"应是这一原则的具体表述。
[Abstract]:Scholars and politicians have great differences in their understanding of geopolitics: scholars pay attention to and grasp the relationship between points and sides in geography, and their theoretical shortcomings are the excessive extension of their advantages. As a result, one by one of the "hubs" in their books enticed their country to "fight hard" for land, thereby stretching the front, overdrawing the country's resources and leading to its decline. Geopolitics, in essence, should be understood as the knowledge of national "health preservation" and the pursuit of a oriented world peace, and its main point is to correctly understand the knowledge of the matching relationship between national goals and resources in a particular geographical space and the transformation of contradictions. Those who have done better in this respect are concentrated in the group of outstanding politicians, whose greatness does not lie in their ability to understand and grasp the strategic goals of their country. It lies in understanding and grasping the matching relationship between national strategic objectives and strategic resources and the transformation node of contradiction. In the same way that the stability of parallelogram will be destroyed by overstretching on either side, China's overstretching in any direction of the four sides will be squeezed in the other direction and China will have to make a corresponding strategic contraction. According to the characteristics of Asia's geopolitics and with the growth of national strength, the expansion of China's national interests in the future should be carried out on the principle of not losing national weight and keeping the expenditure of national strength not out of balance. The author believes: "the state protects sovereignty, the domestic regime, and the surrounding security pattern." Global stability should be a concrete expression of this principle.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学;
【分类号】：D820;K901.4

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