残疾人抑郁状况调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 16:37

本文选题：残疾人 + 抑郁　；参考：《残疾人研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文以了解上海市残疾人的抑郁水平及相关影响因素为目的,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对683名残疾人进行问卷调查,运用SPSS22.0对各项比较的人员结构差异进行X~2检验和Fisher精确概率检验。结果显示金山卫镇抑郁检出率为51.40%,抑郁人数在男性、女性中的检出率分别为49.20%和55.59%;中重度抑郁在小学及以下、初中、高中和大专及以上的检出率分别为28.14%、19.66%、16.67%和40.00%;轻度抑郁在未婚、已婚、离婚和丧偶残疾人中的检出率分别为31.88%、27.18%、27.78%和27.27%,中重度抑郁在这四种婚姻状况的检出率分别为26.09%、21.67%、27.78%和51.52%;抑郁在农业和非农业残疾人中检出率分别为62.50%和42.48%。这提示上海市金山卫镇残疾人群抑郁发生率处于较低水平,非在婚、文化程度高及户籍为农业的三类残疾人为重点关注人群。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the depression level and related influencing factors of the disabled in Shanghai, the self-rating depression scale (SDS) was used to survey 683 disabled persons. SPSS22.0 was used to test the differences of personnel structure by X2 test and Fisher accurate probability test. The results showed that the prevalence rate of depression in Jinshanwei was 51.40%, the rate of depression in males and females was 49.20% and 55.59 respectively, the detectable rates of moderate and severe depression in primary school and below, junior high school, senior high school, junior high school and above were 28.14 ~ 19.66% and 40.007%, respectively. The detectable rates of married, divorced and widowed disabled persons were 27.78% and 27.27% respectively. The rates of moderate and severe depression in these four marital conditions were 26.09% and 21.67% and 51.52%, respectively, and the rates of depression were 62.50% and 42.48% in agricultural and non-agricultural disabled persons respectively. This suggests that the incidence of depression among disabled people in Jinshanwei Town of Shanghai is at a low level, and the three groups of disabled people who are not married, have high education level and are registered as agriculture are the focus groups.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院;上海市金山区事务中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71573153,71774030) 上海市残联重点学科建设项目(2DXK201506) 上海市金山区科学技术创新资金项目(JSKW2015-3-38)
【分类号】：D669.69;R195

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