城市独居老人小组互助的社会工作研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 03:16

本文选题：社会工作 + 城市独居老人　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：相比较于普通老人,城市独居老人的物质生活现状和精神慰藉状况有着一定的特殊性,他们物质条件不充裕,长期缺乏情感陪护和支持,需要得到家属、社区和社会的关注与帮助。城市独居老人小组互助服务以他们的养老需求为基础,结合有关独居老人养老工作的既往研究和实务经验,利用社区福利资源和基层组织力量,以社会工作专业价值和老年小组工作实务原则为指引,在兰峰社区内开展了六次独居老人小组活动,为老人们带去欢乐。在小组工作前期,工作者和同工一起进入社区,访谈了社区内多数独居老人,也对一些典型案例的家属和邻居进行接触和交流,对社区内独居老人的生活现状进行调查,分析收集到的资料,进行养老需求评估。另外,也对社区基层组织和工作人员进行调查,了解社区基本情况和社区资源,查阅当地有关独居老人的福利政策和措施,为小组互助服务的顺利实施争取资源和条件。在小组工作过程中,工作者以社区内独居老人为服务对象,以调节悲观情绪和增进人际交往为主要目标,以促进组员间的合作与互助为基本任务,建立独居老人支持性互助小组,开展丰富多彩的小组活动,为社区内独居老人之间的互助行为提供示范,鼓励老人们携手前行、共同积极面对生活。在小组工作后期,通过对每期小组活动的记录、分析和反思,工作者对小组目标实现、小组关系发展和小组活动效果进行了评估,总结了本次小组互助服务的成功之处,也反思了小组活动过程中的不足之处。作者以这次小组互助服务的实践过程为研究范例,认为在做城市独居老人养老工作时,需要我们深入实际了解他们的真切需求,根据实际情况来进行有针对性的介入服务。作者也思考了社会工作介入独居老人养老服务的局限性,认为社会工作者在介入独居老人养老服务时,需要综合运用社会工作专业方法,也需要灵活处理专业价值和实务原则,还需要积极链接社区内为的各方资源。总之,城市独居老人的生活现状和养老需求需要得到政府和社会的关注,在此基础上,社区基层组织、老人家属及亲属和社会工作机构之间互相协作,共同独居老人们安享晚年。
[Abstract]:Compared with the ordinary old people, the material life and spiritual comfort of the old people living alone in the city have certain particularities. They lack sufficient material conditions, lack emotional escort and support for a long time, and need their family members. Community and social concern and help. On the basis of their needs for the aged, the mutual assistance services of urban solitary elderly groups, combined with previous research and practical experience on the work of providing for the aged alone, make use of community welfare resources and grass-roots organizational strength. Guided by the professional value of social work and the practical principles of working for the elderly group, six solitary elderly group activities were carried out in the Lanfeng community to bring joy to the elderly. In the early days of the group work, the workers and fellow workers entered the community together, interviewed most of the elderly people living alone in the community, also made contact and exchanges with the families and neighbors of some typical cases, and investigated the living conditions of the elderly living alone in the community. Analyze the data collected and assess the needs of the aged. In addition, basic community organizations and staff are also investigated to understand the basic situation of the community and community resources, check the local welfare policies and measures for the elderly living alone, and strive for resources and conditions for the smooth implementation of group mutual assistance services. In the course of the group work, the workers take the elderly living alone in the community as their target, their main objectives are to regulate pessimism and promote interpersonal interaction, and the basic task is to promote cooperation and mutual assistance among the members of the group. To set up support group for the elderly living alone, carry out rich and colorful group activities, provide a model for the mutual aid behavior among the elderly living alone in the community, and encourage the elderly to work together and face life together. Later in the group's work, through the recording, analysis and reflection of each issue of the group's activities, the workers evaluated the achievement of the group's goals, the development of group relationships and the effectiveness of the group's activities, and summarized the success of the group's mutual assistance services. It also reflects on the inadequacies in the process of group activities. Taking the practice process of group mutual assistance service as an example, the author thinks that it is necessary for us to have a thorough understanding of their real needs and to carry out targeted intervention services according to the actual situation when we do the old-age care work for the elderly living alone in the city. The author also considers the limitations of social work in the care of the elderly living alone, and thinks that when social workers intervene in the care for the elderly living alone, they need to comprehensively apply the professional methods of social work, and also need to deal with the professional value and practical principles flexibly. There is also a need to actively link the various resources within the community. In a word, the living conditions and the needs of the elderly living alone in cities need the attention of the government and the society. On this basis, community grass-roots organizations, family members and relatives of the elderly and social work organizations cooperate with each other. The old people lived together alone in their old age.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6;C916

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