论中国国家话语的发展趋势

发布时间：2018-06-06 17:07

本文选题：国家话语 + 全球话语　；参考：《学术界》2017年02期

【摘要】：近年来,随着经济的快速发展,中国的国力不断增强。中国在全球话语场中的话语角色、话语方式和话语战略也不断变化,呈现出新的态势。国内话语场,逐渐由集体叙事转向集权叙事,由政府叙事转向多维叙事,更加重视官方叙事与民间叙事的结合;话语主旋律逐渐由改革转向反腐,以反腐驱动政治等的全面社会改革;现实叙事与虚拟叙事相融合,话语叙事逐渐向其他媒介叙事转变、延伸。同时,中国话语也由国内叙事、国际叙事转向全球叙事,大幅度向国际话语场进军,把触角伸向了从非洲到拉美的各个角落,一个新的全球话语体系正在形成中。中国话语也逐渐由温和的柔性叙事转向刚柔相济的权威叙事,由现代叙事转向内外融通、古今结合的双重叙事;叙事方法不断创新,叙事方式日趋多样化,形成了一系列新的范畴体系。总之,中国近年来的国家话语出现了时间和空间上的交叉融合,关照了主题与方法、经济与政治、官方与民间、传统与现代、现实与虚拟、国内与国际、区域与全球等多重维度,逐渐使国家话语体系的建构融合到了全球话语体系的建构中,中国的全球话语战略日趋明晰,逐渐由话语的参与者转变为全球话语体系建构的引领者,由配角转变为主角,国家叙事战略呈现出全球化态势。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid economic development, China's national strength continues to increase. China's discourse role, mode and strategy in the global discourse field are constantly changing, showing a new trend. The domestic discourse field, gradually from collective narrative to centralized narrative, from government narrative to multi-dimensional narrative, pay more attention to the combination of official narrative and folk narrative, the main theme of discourse gradually from reform to anti-corruption, The comprehensive social reform, which is driven by anti-corruption and politics, combines realistic narration with fictitious narrative, and the discourse narration gradually changes to other media narrative and extends. At the same time, the Chinese discourse has also changed from domestic narrative and international narrative to global narrative, making a great advance to the international discourse field, extending its tentacles to every corner from Africa to Latin America, and a new global discourse system is being formed. Chinese discourse has gradually changed from soft narration to authority narration, from modern narrative to internal and external combination, and from ancient to modern times, the narrative method is constantly innovating, and the narrative mode is becoming more and more diverse. A series of new category systems have been formed. In a word, China's national discourse in recent years has seen a mixture of time and space, focusing on themes and methods, economy and politics, government and folk, tradition and modern, reality and virtual, domestic and international. Regional and global dimensions have gradually integrated the construction of national discourse system into the construction of global discourse system. China's global discourse strategy is becoming more and more clear, gradually from the participants of discourse to the leader of the construction of global discourse system. From supporting role to protagonist, the national narrative strategy presents the trend of globalization.
【作者单位】：北京大学新闻与传播学院;

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