西安市NPO项目制参与社区服务的现状研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 18:40

本文选题：非营利组织 + 社区服务　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着西安市城市社会经济的快速发展,以及社区建设和社区服务的纵深开展,城市基层社区结构目前正处于快速转型和重新整合的过程中。除此之外,非营利组织在这一时期无论是规模上还是数量上都得到了迅猛发展,对西安市的社区服务和社区建设都起到了不可替代的促进作用。在本研究中,笔者将以NPO参与社区服务的具体方式——项目制作为切入点,通过对西安市NPO参与社区服务的问卷调查和西安市X社区服务中心社区的服务实践进行深入研究,使人们认识到目前西安市NPO项目制参与社区服务的内在机制和现状,并以NPO项目制参与社区服务现状的调查结果和服务实践为基础,对社区服务过程中项目制存在的困境进行原因分析,进而找出优化和提升西安市NPO项目制参与社区服务的路径。本研究的主体部分包括两个方面：一方面,笔者通过对西安市NPO参与社区服务的现状进行问卷调查,指出其优劣势,角色和功能；另一方面,以西安市X社区服务中心关于流动儿童社区融入项目的服务实践为例,在行动研究和访谈分析的实践基础上,笔者重点对项目制参与社区服务的过程、困境及其原因进行分析,试图找出帮助西安市NPO提升项目制参与社区服务的路径。最后,本研究将对项目制作为NPO参与社区服务的方式、NPO的发展与社区服务体系的关系等问题加以讨论和总结。基于以上研究和讨论结果笔者指出,当前西安市基层城市社区的服务体系正在由传统的“一元”结构向“多元”转变,与之相适应的是社区服务介入理论和服务方式等的转变,而在此过程中服务方式即项目运作的好坏,直接影响到NPO参与社区服务水平的变化。同时笔者认为,对NPO项目制参与社区服务的研究,有助于丰富社区服务的手段,为NPO介入社区服务的过程提供理论依据和策略支持,一定程度上也为促进NPO在社区中的发展和构建新型社区服务体系提供了更加广阔的思考空间。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the development of community construction and community service in Xi'an, the urban grass-roots community structure is in the process of rapid transformation and reintegration. In addition, non-profit organizations have developed rapidly in both scale and quantity in this period, which plays an irreplaceable role in promoting community service and community construction in Xi'an. In this study, the author will take NPO participation in community service as the starting point, through the questionnaire survey of NPO participation in community service and the community service practice of X community service center in Xi'an. To make people realize the intrinsic mechanism and present situation of NPO project system participating in community service in Xi'an, and based on the investigation results and service practice of NPO project system participating in community service. This paper analyzes the reasons for the predicament of the project system in the process of community service, and then finds out the way to optimize and promote the NPO project system to participate in the community service in Xi'an. The main part of this study includes two aspects: on the one hand, the author surveys the status of NPO participation in community service in Xi'an, pointing out its advantages and disadvantages, roles and functions; on the other hand, Taking the service practice of community integration project of floating children in X community service center of Xi'an as an example, based on the practice of action research and interview analysis, the author focuses on the process, predicament and reasons of project system participating in community service. This paper tries to find out the way to help Xi'an NPO promote project system to participate in community service. Finally, the relationship between NPO development and community service system is discussed and summarized. Based on the results of the above research and discussion, the author points out that the service system of the basic urban community in Xi'an is changing from the traditional "monistic" structure to the "pluralistic" structure, which is adapted to the transformation of the community service intervention theory and service mode. In this process, the service mode, that is, the quality of the project operation, directly affects the NPO participation in community service level changes. At the same time, the author thinks that the research on NPO project participation in community service is helpful to enrich the means of community service and to provide theoretical basis and strategic support for NPO to intervene in the process of community service. To some extent, it also provides a wider thinking space for promoting the development of NPO in the community and building a new community service system.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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