河北省不同年龄段老年人居家养老服务需求及对策

发布时间：2018-06-09 16:03

本文选题：居家养老 + 服务需求　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解不同年龄段老年人居家养老服务需求差异,并对居家养老服务提出发展对策。方法采用问卷对河北省60岁及以上5 378人(男性2 486人,女性2 892人)的居家养老服务需求进行调查分析。结果 60~69岁老年男性对"运动健身、棋牌活动、书法绘画"需求最高,女性对"运动健身、唱歌跳舞、棋牌活动"需求最高;70~79岁老年男性对"棋牌活动、运动健身、书法绘画"需求最高,女性对"家人慰藉、唱歌跳舞、谈心聊天"需求最高;80岁及以上老年男性对"洗衣做饭、家人慰藉、清洁卫生"需求最高,女性对"家人慰藉、洗衣做饭、谈心聊天"需求最高。对服务人员的性别需求以女性为主,男女的整体需求比例接近1∶5,随老年人年龄增长,对男性服务人员的需求率有所增加;对服务人员素质需求,调查表明"勤俭节约、尊老爱幼、遵纪守法"是居家养老服务人员必备素质。结论不同年龄段老年人对居家养老服务内容及服务人员需求有差异,居家养老服务机构应当根据社区老年人年龄层次的需求差异有所针对性地培养服务人员,提升服务人员素质,促进老年人对居家养老服务满意度的提升。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the difference in the demand of home care service for the aged in different age groups and to put forward the development countermeasures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5 378 people (2 486 males and 2 892 females) aged 60 and above in Hebei Province. Results there was the highest demand for "sports fitness, chess and card activities, calligraphy and painting" for the 600-69-year-old male, and the female demand for "exercise fitness, singing and dancing, chess and card activities" was the highest, and the male aged 7079-year-old had the highest demand for "chess and card activities, sports fitness activities". Calligraphy and painting "the highest demand for family comfort, singing, dancing, talking and chatting" is the highest demand for "washing and cooking, family comfort, cleaning and hygiene" for the elderly men aged 80 and above, and the highest need for "family comfort" for women. Washing and cooking, talking and chatting "needs the most." The gender demand for service personnel is mainly female, and the overall ratio of male and female needs is close to 1: 5. With the age of the elderly, the demand rate for male service personnel has increased, while for the quality of service personnel, the survey shows that "thrift," Respecting the old and loving the young and abiding by the law "is the essential quality of the family pension service personnel." Conclusion there are differences in the content of home pension service and the demand of service staff among the elderly of different age groups, and the service staff should be trained according to the difference of the age level of the elderly in the community. Improve the quality of service personnel, promote the elderly to the home pension service satisfaction.
【作者单位】：石家庄学院科研处;石家庄学院体育学院;
【基金】：河北省哲学社会科学研究项目(HB13SH009) 石家庄学院科研团队建设项目(XJTD003)
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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