我国出租车行业监管问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:37

  本文选题：出租车 + 政府监管　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城市的公共交通网络当中,出租车是一个不可或缺的组成部分。出租车行业的发展不仅能够体现出一个城市的现代化发展水平与城市化发展进程,同时也为城市居民提供便捷的交通运输服务,推动城市经济发展与进步。然而由于出租车市场存在负外部性的特征,假若对出租车行业实行自由放任的政策,则必定会引发城市交通拥堵、挤占道路资源、破坏环境等社会问题,因此为了避免出租车市场失灵、促使出租车行业健康有序发展,政府对出租车行业进行监管有其必要性。在我国目前的市场情况下,政府对出租车行业的监管存在哪些问题,致使这些问题产生的根本原因是什么以及政府到底应当如何完善“监管者”这一角色以推动行业整体发展,则是本文将深入探讨的问题。首先,本文通过对出租车行业的相关概念进行归纳与研究,对出租车行业的特征以及城市功能进行了清晰的界定与阐述;其次,本文选取了新公共服务理论与政府规制理论作为问题分析的理论依据,以两种理论的具体思想为指导,对我国政府在出租车行业监管方面的相关问题进行深入研究;再次,通过对目前监管现状的系统分析,提出了出租车行业监管的现存问题,并深入探讨了问题背后的根本原因所在,同时对西方代表性国家在出租车行业的监管方面的措施进行横向对比,分析其共同特征并总结其对我国政府监管的启示;最后,结合我国实际情况,对政府完善出租车行业监管给出相关建议与对策。
[Abstract]:Taxi is an indispensable part of the city's public transport network. The development of taxi industry can not only reflect the level of modernization and urbanization development of a city, but also provide convenient transportation services for urban residents and promote the development and progress of urban economy. However, due to the negative externalities of the taxi market, if the policy of laissez-faire is applied to the taxi industry, it will inevitably lead to social problems such as urban traffic congestion, the crowding of road resources, the destruction of the environment, and so on. Therefore, in order to avoid the taxi market failure and promote the taxi industry to develop healthily and orderly, it is necessary for the government to supervise the taxi industry. Under the current market conditions in China, what problems exist in the government's supervision of the taxi industry, what is the root cause of these problems and how should the government perfect the role of "regulator" in order to promote the overall development of the industry? It is the problem that this article will discuss in depth. First of all, this paper summarizes and studies the related concepts of taxi industry, defines the characteristics and urban functions of taxi industry clearly; secondly, This paper selects the new public service theory and the government regulation theory as the theoretical basis of the problem analysis, with the specific ideas of the two theories as the guidance, to our government in the taxi industry regulation related issues in-depth research; again, Based on the systematic analysis of the current regulatory situation, the paper puts forward the existing problems in the regulation of taxi industry, and probes into the fundamental reasons behind the problems. At the same time, the paper makes a horizontal comparison of the measures of the western representative countries in the regulation of taxi industry, analyzes their common characteristics and summarizes their enlightenment to our government's supervision. Finally, combined with the actual situation of our country, To the government to improve the taxi industry regulation and put forward the relevant suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630;D669.3
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本文编号：2000562