美国东盟关系的“三级跳”与东南亚地区秩序

发布时间：2018-06-10 00:00

本文选题：美国东盟关系 + 亚太“再平衡”　；参考：《南洋问题研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：二战结束之后,美国的东盟战略经历了"善意的忽视""选择性再接触"和"全方位介入"3个阶段。在奥巴马政府的亚太"再平衡"战略中,美国通过军事援助、经济合作、多边接触与盟友协助4种方式强化了同东盟关系,将其提升为战略伙伴关系。美国东盟关系的发展取决于其对"利益"和"对手"的认知,需要站在东南亚地区秩序转变的视角下来审视。目前,东南亚地区秩序出现了中美东盟"三足鼎立"的局面:中国提供"一代一路""亚投行"等经济上的公共产品,美国逐步强化军事安全体系,而东盟则发挥着地区机制和规范的"引领者"角色。特朗普上台后,美国东盟关系面临着新的不确定性。稳定的中-美-东盟三边关系符合各国的共同利益,有助于东南亚地区建立新的秩序。
[Abstract]:After the end of World War II, America's ASEAN strategy experienced three stages: goodwill neglect, selective recontact and omnidirectional intervention. In the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific "rebalancing" strategy, the United States has strengthened its relationship with ASEAN through military aid, economic cooperation, multilateral engagement and assistance from allies to promote it as a strategic partnership. The development of Asean relationship depends on its cognition of "interests" and "adversaries", and needs to be viewed from the perspective of the change of order in Southeast Asia. At present, the order in Southeast Asia has seen a "three-pronged" situation between China and the United States of America and ASEAN: China provides economic public goods such as "one generation, all the way," the AIIB "and so on, and the United States gradually strengthens its military security system. ASEAN, on the other hand, plays a leading role in regional mechanisms and norms. After Trump came to power, the relationship between the United States and ASEAN faces new uncertainty. A stable Trilateral-American-ASEAN relationship conforms to the common interests of all countries and contributes to the establishment of a new order in Southeast Asia.
【作者单位】：外交学院外交学与外事管理系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研创新重大项目“中俄美三角关系与当代国际秩序构建研究”(3162016ZYKA01)
【分类号】：D871.2;D814.1

【参考文献】