当代中国意识形态变迁的历史唯物主义考察

发布时间：2018-06-13 19:52

本文选题：历史唯物主义 + 当代中国意识形态　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“意识形态”是社会科学领域重要的范畴之一。作为政治上层建筑的重要组成部分,它是随着经济基础的发展而变迁的。本文从分析意识形态的概念、含义入手,考察了世界主要意识形态即自由主义、保守主义和社会主义的发展变迁历史,着重分析了近代中国、当代中国意识形态纷繁复杂的变迁过程,总结了意识形态变迁的基本规律与特点。在意识形态变迁过程中,社会经济因素、思想观念和各种政治力量构成了变迁的动力来源。各种代表性的意识形态在变迁过程中呈现出融合的趋势,其中社会主义意识形态表现出了理论和实践上的优越性。社会主义意识形态在中国的确立与发展经历了一个曲折的过程,呈现出独特的特点。新中国成立60多年来,社会主义革命与建设取得了巨大成就,改革开放促进了经济社会领域的巨大变革。相应地,当代中国意识形态在内容、形式、功能等诸方面也随之发生了变迁。总的来看,当代中国意识形态呈现出“一体多形”的形式,即当代中国意识形态的变迁始终以马克思主义为本体,并根据时代发展需求延展出多重形态——毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论体系。并表现出一元性、一贯性、政治导向功能衰弱而经济导向功能加强以及泛意识形态化倾向的减退等突出的规律。同时；也表现出普遍真理与具体现实相统一、始终以社会现实需要为导向、变迁动力又是理论活力等特点。
[Abstract]:Ideology is one of the important categories in the field of social science. As an important part of political superstructure, it changes with the development of economic base. Starting with the analysis of the concept and meaning of ideology, this paper examines the history of the development and changes of the world's major ideologies, namely liberalism, conservatism and socialism, and focuses on the analysis of modern China. The changing process of contemporary Chinese ideology summarizes the basic law and characteristic of ideology vicissitude. In the process of ideological change, social and economic factors, ideology and various political forces constitute the motive force of the change. Various representative ideologies show a trend of fusion in the course of change, among which socialist ideology shows the superiority in theory and practice. The establishment and development of socialist ideology in China has experienced a tortuous process, showing unique characteristics. Since the founding of New China more than 60 years ago, great achievements have been made in socialist revolution and construction, and reform and opening up have promoted great changes in economic and social fields. Accordingly, contemporary Chinese ideology has changed in content, form and function. In general, the contemporary Chinese ideology presents the form of "one body and multi-form", that is, the change of contemporary Chinese ideology always takes Marxism as its main body, and extends the multi-form-Mao Zedong thought according to the development demand of the times. The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It also shows the characteristics of monism, consistency, weak function of political guidance, strengthening of function of economic guidance and abating of the tendency of pan-ideology. At the same time, it also shows the characteristics of the unity of universal truth and concrete reality, the orientation of social reality, the dynamic force of change and the vigor of theory.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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