哲学诠释学视野中的马克思主义中国化理论发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 21:44

  本文选题：哲学诠释学 + 马克思主义辩证法　； 参考：《兰州大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以哲学诠释学为研究工具,研究中国共产党人在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中对马克思主义实践观的继承与创新。从某种意义上说,马克思主义中国化的历史进程是中国共产党人理解、解释马克思主义普遍原理的过程。马克思主义的经典作家一直主张以“实践”的基本观点处理“思维与存在”之间的辨证联系,进而认识世界和改造世界。中国共产党人正是在继承马克思主义实践观的基础之上,以“实践”本身为桥梁、纽带,不断在认识主体的“主观能动”与认识客体的“客观实在”之间建立辨证联系,从而实现了对“教条主义”的拒斥以及对“实事求是”的弘扬。本文的创新之处在于以哲学诠释学的视野来研究中国共产党人对马克思主义实践观的继承与创新。伽达默尔的哲学诠释学认为,理解、解释活动的本质是对理解、解释得以发生的条件进行的哲学反思。因此,从这个意义上可以说,中国共产党人的马克思主义实践观,正是在对反思理解、解释马克思主义普遍原理何以可能的过程中继承和创新的。以哲学诠释学为理论透视工具,中国共产党人对马克思主义实践观的继承与创新可以这样概括,即,一方面,中国共产党人在革命、建设、改革的实践过程中不断实现着对马克思主义普遍原理的理解、解释;另一方面,中国共产党人在理解、解释马克思主义普遍原理的过程中也同时实现着对实践本身的不断推进和深化。
[Abstract]:This paper takes philosophical hermeneutics as a research tool to study the inheritance and innovation of Marxist view of practice by Chinese Communists in the historical process of Marxism in China. In a sense, the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism is the process for the Chinese Communists to understand and explain the universal principles of Marxism. Marxist classical writers have always advocated that the dialectical relationship between "thinking and being" should be dealt with from the basic viewpoint of "practice" so as to understand and transform the world. It is precisely on the basis of inheriting the Marxist view of practice that the Chinese Communists, taking "practice" itself as a bridge and a link, constantly establish a dialectical link between the "subjective initiative" of the cognitive subject and the "objective reality" of the object of cognition. It realizes the rejection of dogmatism and the promotion of seeking truth from facts. The innovation of this paper lies in the study of Chinese Communists' inheritance and innovation of Marxist view of practice from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics. Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics holds that the essence of understanding and explaining activities is a philosophical reflection on the conditions under which understanding and interpretation can take place. Therefore, in this sense, it can be said that the Marxist view of practice of the Chinese Communists is inherited and innovated in the process of understanding reflection and explaining why the universal principle of Marxism is possible. With philosophical hermeneutics as the theoretical perspective, the Chinese Communists' inheritance and innovation of Marxist view of practice can be summarized as follows: on the one hand, the Chinese Communists are in the process of revolution and construction. In the practical process of reform, the understanding and interpretation of the universal principles of Marxism have been constantly realized; on the other hand, the Chinese Communists are understanding, In the process of explaining the universal principles of Marxism, the practice itself has been promoted and deepened.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D61
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本文编号：2032558