中国民主同盟和中国共产党合作关系研究（1941-1949）

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:21

本文选题：中国民主同盟 + 中国共产党　；参考：《江西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为八大民主党派之一的中国民主同盟在其发展历程中曾经和中国共产党有着不同形式的合作关系。本文主要是从历史演进的视角来分析民盟成立前与中共合作的历史渊源,重点分析了民盟成立后到新中国成立这一时期民盟和中共合作关系演变的历程,主要以民盟解散为节点进行前后两个阶段的对比研究。民盟成立到民盟解散这一期间,由于中日民族矛盾上升为国内社会主要矛盾;面对国难当头,国民党政府却表现反动倾向;中国民主同盟和中国共产党在共同民主政治追求下,双方在政治、组织和舆论上展开了合作。这一时期民盟在合作过程中的特点主要表现在民盟的政治立场是中立的,是基于某些事件和中共的合作,同时反对武装斗争解决国内矛盾。然而1947年10月,民盟遭到国民党政府的强制解散,这成为民盟历史上的一个重要转折点。此后在中共统一战线政策的引导、国民党的残酷暴行以及民盟自身认识的提高等原因的影响下民盟在政治上和军事上与中共展开互助合作,并且这一时期民盟在与中共的合作过程中呈现了一些新的特点:主要表现在放弃中立态度,公开与中共合作;放弃和平谈判,主张武装斗争;同时公开承认中共领导地位。通过这一对比研究,意在对民盟和中共合作关系演变进行思考,分析出这一合作关系演变的现实意义。
[Abstract]:As one of the eight major democratic parties, the Chinese Democratic League has had different forms of cooperation with the Communist Party of China in the course of its development. This paper analyzes the historical origin of the cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Democratic League before the founding of the Democratic League of China from the perspective of historical evolution, and focuses on the evolution of the cooperative relations between the Democratic League and the Communist Party of China during the period from the founding of the Democratic League to the founding of New China. The main disbandment of the Democratic League for the node before and after the two stages of comparative research. During the period between the founding of the Democratic League and the dissolution of the Democratic League, the ethnic contradictions between China and Japan rose to the main contradictions in domestic society; in the face of the national crisis, the Kuomintang government showed a reactionary tendency; and the Chinese Democratic League and the Communist Party of China pursued the common democratic politics. The two sides cooperated in politics, organization and public opinion. During this period, the characteristics of the NLD in the process of cooperation are mainly manifested in the fact that its political stand is neutral, based on certain incidents and the cooperation of the Chinese Communist Party, while opposing the armed struggle to resolve domestic contradictions. However, in October 1947, the NLD was forcibly disbanded by the Kuomintang government, which became an important turning point in its history. After that, under the influence of the guidance of the CPC United front policy, the brutal atrocities of the Kuomintang and the improvement of the self-awareness of the NLD, the NLD began mutual assistance and cooperation with the Chinese Communists politically and militarily. During this period, the NLD showed some new characteristics in the process of cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party: abandoning neutrality and openly cooperating with the Chinese Communist Party; renouncing peace talks and advocating armed struggle; and openly recognizing the leading position of the Communist Party of China. Through this comparative study, it is intended to reflect on the evolution of the cooperative relationship between the League and the Communist Party of China, and to analyze the practical significance of the evolution of the cooperative relationship.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D665

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