中美气候合作中的挑战与对策分析

发布时间：2018-06-18 18:52

本文选题：中美气候合作 + 挑战　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球温室气体排放量的不断增多以及全球变暖的不断加剧,一方面人类的生存发展空间因气候变化问题面临着巨大挑战;另一方面气候问题也深刻影响着当今世界国际关系的和谐和国际政治格局的稳定,成为国际社会中的一大议题。因此,建立一套完善的全球气候治理机制已显得尤为迫切。中美在当今世界中具有举足轻重的国际地位,同时也是温室气体排放大国,因此在应对全球气候变化问题上具有重要的战略意义。加强中美气候合作对中美关系的良性发展和全球气候治理都意义重大。中美在气候合作中有一定的合作基础和许多共同利益,但同时也存在许多挑战和分歧。本文着重从以下四个方面来分析中美气候合作中的挑战与对策:第一部分主要分析了中美气候合作的概况,分别从全球气候合作的历程、中国参与气候合作的必要性、美国参与气候合作的必要性以及中美气候合作的现状四个方面来论述。第二部分主要论述了中美气候合作中的挑战,包括中美气候合作中战略互信的缺失,在“共同但有区别的责任”原则、资金技术援助等具体领域的分歧,以及美国政府更迭对中美气候合作的挑战。第三部分主要分析了中美在气候合作中存在挑战的原因,包括气候治理模式的差异、发展阶段的差异以及立场和主张的差异。第四部分主要分析了中国应对中美气候合作的对策,分别从中国国内气候外交政策的转变和中美进一步加深气候合作的对策进行分析。作为一个全球性议题,世界各国需要众志成城,共同应对气候变化问题带来的挑战。中美作为世界上温室气体排放量最大的国家,应当在全球气候合作中化挑战为机遇,不断加强政治、经济合作,求同存异,达成共识,使中美在国际气候谈判中更加默契,以有利于两国利益的实现和全球气候合作的进一步加深。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of global greenhouse gas emissions and the increasing of global warming, on the one hand, human survival and development space is facing a huge challenge due to climate change. On the other hand, the climate problem also deeply affects the harmony of international relations and the stability of international political pattern, and becomes a major issue in the international community. Therefore, the establishment of a set of perfect global climate governance mechanism has become particularly urgent. China and the United States play an important international role in the world today, and are also major emitters of greenhouse gases. Therefore, China and the United States have important strategic significance in dealing with global climate change. Strengthening climate cooperation between China and the United States is of great significance to the healthy development of Sino-US relations and global climate governance. China and the United States have a certain basis for cooperation and many common interests in climate cooperation, but there are also many challenges and differences. This paper focuses on the following four aspects to analyze the challenges and countermeasures in Sino-US climate cooperation: the first part mainly analyzes the general situation of Sino-US climate cooperation, the course of global climate cooperation, and the necessity of China's participation in climate cooperation. The necessity of the United States to participate in climate cooperation and the current situation of climate cooperation between China and the United States are discussed in four aspects. The second part mainly discusses the challenges in Sino-US climate cooperation, including the lack of strategic mutual trust in Sino-US climate cooperation, differences in specific areas such as the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", financial and technical assistance, etc. And the challenge of the change of US government to the climate cooperation between China and the United States. The third part mainly analyzes the causes of the challenges in the climate cooperation between China and the United States, including the differences of climate governance models, development stages and positions and opinions. The fourth part mainly analyzes the countermeasures that China should take to deal with the climate cooperation between China and the United States respectively from the transformation of China's domestic climate foreign policy and the countermeasures of further deepening the climate cooperation between China and the United States. As a global issue, the world needs to work together to meet the challenges posed by climate change. As the largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, China and the United States should turn challenges into opportunities in global climate cooperation, constantly strengthen political and economic cooperation, seek common ground while reserving differences, and reach consensus, so that China and the United States will have a more tacit understanding in international climate negotiations. In order to benefit the realization of the interests of the two countries and the further deepening of global climate cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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