《长江日报》与中南地区的“三反”“五反”运动

发布时间：2018-06-19 04:54

本文选题：《长江日报》 + “三反”“五反”运动　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1951年年底开始,新中国大地上掀起了一场大规模的拒腐防变运动——反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义的“三反”运动。在这场轰轰烈烈的运动中,党政军以及学校机关中的腐败人员被查出,针对由这些腐化行为而牵扯出来的违法工商业者,中共对其开展了反行贿、反偷税漏税、反偷工减料、反盗窃国家财产、反盗骗国家经济情报的“五反”运动。这次运动的实施范围遍布中国,本论文则是将目光放在了中南地区的“三反”“五反”运动。与过去研究中南地区“三反”“五反”运动不同的地方在于,本论文是以《长江日报》的宣传报道为研究对象,通过对报纸文本的分类考察,探究《长江日报》是如何完成对这次政治运动的宣传任务。论文分为三个部分。第一部分为华中解放与《长江日报》的创办,简析了华中地区的解放、新闻业概况和武汉新闻改造,并概述了《长江日报》的创办过程、版面编辑工作以及宣传功能。第二部分为《长江日报》对中南地区“三反”“五反”运动的舆论推进。这部分首先介绍了“三反”“五反”运动在全国的发动,紧接着将目光聚焦到中南地区的运动开展情况。在此基础上,从《长江日报》关于中南地区“三反”“五反”运动的专栏消息展示报纸舆论攻势的兴起,从社论、评论员文章和理论性文章阐述报纸关于运动的舆论引导,从各类贪污腐败、官商勾结案件的报道上探析报纸反映运动中重大事件的真实性与客观性。第三部分为对《长江日报》宣传报道的评价。评价从效果分析和特征分析两方面着手。其中,效果分析以读者来信为主,反映出读者对运动表决心、自我检查以及检举不良现象的正面效果,同时也论及宣传报道中的偏差和给读者造成的误导。特征分析则从《长江日报》一事评的宣传方式,并利用报纸这一平台实行舆论造势；进行典型报道,对运动中具有代表性的人事作出过滤筛选以及漫画宣传,增加报纸通俗性三个角度作出评述。《长江日报》运用在传播领域的绝对优势,在不脱离事实真相的前提下,将新闻事件加工成需要的政治范例,以大众传媒的身份展开宣传,体现了新中国成立初期中共新闻观念的基本写照。
[Abstract]:Since the end of 1951, there has been a massive anti-corruption, anti-waste and anti-bureaucracy movement in New China. In this vigorous movement, the party, government, and army as well as the corrupt personnel in the school organs were found out. Against the illegal industrialists and businessmen involved in these acts of corruption, the Communist Party of China launched an anti-bribery, anti-tax evasion, and anti-jerry-building campaign against them. Anti-theft of state property, anti-theft of national economic intelligence, the five anti-movement. The implementation scope of this movement is all over China, this paper focuses on the "three evils" and "five evils" movement in the central and southern regions. Different from the past studies on the movement of "three evils" and "five evils" in the central and southern regions, this paper takes the propaganda report of the Yangtze River Daily as the object of study, and through the classification of newspaper texts, Explore how the Yangtze River Daily accomplishes the task of publicizing the political campaign. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the liberation of Central China and the founding of the Changjiang Daily. It briefly analyzes the liberation of Central China, the general situation of journalism and the reform of Wuhan news, and summarizes the founding process, page editing work and propaganda function of Changjiang Daily. The second part is the promotion of the "three evils" and the "five evils" movement in the south-central region by the Yangtze River Daily. This part first introduces the launching of the "three evils" and "five evils" in the whole country, and then focuses on the development of the movement in the central and southern regions. On this basis, from the "Yangtze River Daily" column on the "three evils" and "five evils" movements in the central and southern regions, the rise of the newspaper's public opinion offensive was demonstrated, and the newspaper's public opinion guidance on the movement was expounded from editorials, commentator's articles and theoretical articles. This paper analyzes the authenticity and objectivity of the major events in the movement from the reports of corruption and collusion between officials and businessmen. The third part is the evaluation of the propaganda report of the Changjiang Daily. The evaluation starts from two aspects: effect analysis and characteristic analysis. Among them, the effect analysis is mainly based on the reader's letter, which reflects the positive effect of the reader's determination on sports table, self-examination and prosecution of the bad phenomenon, and also discusses the deviation in the propaganda report and the misleading to the reader. On the other hand, the analysis of the characteristics is based on the propaganda method of the "Changjiang Daily" commentary, and the use of the newspaper as a platform to build public opinion; to carry out typical reports, to filter and screen the representative personnel in the movement, and to publicize the comic books. To increase the popularity of newspapers and make comments from three angles. Using the absolute advantages in the field of communication, the "Yangtze River Daily", on the premise of not being divorced from the truth of the facts, processed the news events into a needed political example and propagated as the mass media. It reflects the basic portrayal of the news concept of the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of New China.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D651.4

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