新型城镇化进程中农村家庭结构变迁对养老模式影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 09:06

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 家庭结构　；参考：《江西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为我国重要的战略计划,“第十三个五年规划”明确提出:“在不断推进新型城镇化进程的同时,要不断改善社会主义新农村生活水平,尽量缩小城乡之间的经济差距,统筹城乡共同发展。”然而伴随着新型城镇化步伐的加快,我国农村家庭结构也不断变迁。传统农村大家庭逐渐瓦解,家庭户规模不断向小型化靠拢;家庭老年成员趋于高龄化,人口老龄化程度加深的同时老年抚养比也在同步提升;空巢家庭、隔代家庭数量稳步上升。农村家庭结构的变迁,对我国农村家庭养老保障模式也产生了一定的影响。农村家庭结构变迁是城镇化和经济发展带来的必然结果,我们只有接纳正面影响,才能继续发挥农村养老保障模式的先进性;正视负面冲击,才能准确了解我国农村老年人所需要的养老保障模式。本文主要对国内外关于新型城镇化、农村家庭结构、家庭养老保障模式进行研究。在这基础之上,对我国新型城镇化进程中农村家庭结构变迁对养老保障模式的影响展开分析。笔者将论文分为了以下几个部分。首先:引言。对本文的研究背景进行介绍,农村家庭结构变迁对养老保障模式影响的理论意义和实际意义,对国内外的研究文献进行简单述评,在此基础上提出本文的研究思路和方法,以及研究的可能创新和不足之处。其次:本文涉及的相关概念以及理论基础。其中对新型城镇化、家庭结构以及养老保障模式进行了解释,结合相关定义阐述了相关理论基础。第三部分:农村家庭结构变迁的变动情况及趋势分析。首先对我国农村家庭结构变迁的现状进行描述,其次对变迁产生的原因进行详细剖析,最后对我国农村未来的家庭结构变迁趋势进行大致预测。第四部分:新型城镇化进程中农村家庭结构变迁对养老保障模式的冲击。从正面影响和负面冲击两个角度分别对家庭养老保障模式、自我养老保障模式、社区(集体)养老保障模式以及社会养老保障模式的影响进行阐述。第五部分:国外城镇化进程中农村养老保障制度的经验借鉴。对德国、日本、印度的农村社会养老保障制度进行大致介绍,从中借鉴适合中国农村社会养老保障制度发展的相关经验,运用到中国实际中去。第六部分:构建“分层次养老需求,自主选择养老服务”的农村养老保障模式及其对策。针对我国农民群体收入以及养老需求的差异,再根据之前对四种不同养老保障模式的剖析,提出构建“分层次养老需求,自主选择养老服务”的农村养老保障模式及对策。最后:结语。对本文的研究内容进行相关总结。妥善解决我国农民的养老困难,尽量让我国农村老年人在晚年能够“老有所养、老有所依、老有所为”,在经济不断发展的同时也能让农村老年人享受到其所带来的成果,这对于降低城乡发展的差异,促进社会公平正义,统筹城乡社会保障制度的发展起到良性的促进作用。
[Abstract]:As an important strategic plan of our country, the 13th Five-Year Plan clearly states: "while constantly advancing the process of new urbanization, we should constantly improve the living standards of the new socialist countryside, and minimize the economic gap between urban and rural areas. Planning for the common development of urban and rural areas. " However, with the acceleration of the pace of new urbanization, the rural family structure is constantly changing. The traditional rural extended family is gradually disintegrating, the family size is moving towards miniaturization; the elderly members of the family tend to be aging, the aging population is deepening, and the old-age dependency ratio is also rising simultaneously; the empty nest family, The number of families from generation to generation is rising steadily. The change of rural family structure also has a certain influence on the rural family old-age security model. The change of rural family structure is the inevitable result of urbanization and economic development. Only by accepting the positive influence, can we continue to give play to the advanced nature of the rural old-age security model, face up to the negative impact. In order to accurately understand the rural elderly in China needs the old-age security model. This paper mainly studies the new urbanization, rural family structure, family pension security model at home and abroad. On this basis, this paper analyzes the influence of the rural family structure change on the old-age security model in the process of new urbanization in China. The author divides the thesis into the following parts. First: introduction. This paper introduces the research background, the theoretical and practical significance of the rural family structure changes on the old-age security model, and makes a brief review of the domestic and foreign research literature, and then puts forward the research ideas and methods of this paper. And the possible innovation and deficiency of the research. Secondly, the related concepts and theoretical basis involved in this paper. It explains the new urbanization, the family structure and the old-age security model, and expounds the relevant theoretical basis with the relevant definitions. The third part: the change of rural family structure and trend analysis. Firstly, it describes the current situation of rural family structure changes in China, then analyzes the causes of the changes in detail, and finally forecasts the trend of family structure changes in rural areas in the future. The fourth part: the impact of the rural family structure change on the old-age security model in the process of new urbanization. From the positive impact and negative impact on the family old-age security model, self-pension security model, community (collective) old-age security model and social old-age security model. The fifth part: the experience of rural old-age security system in the process of urbanization. This paper gives a general introduction to the rural social old-age security system in Germany, Japan and India, and draws lessons from the relevant experiences that are suitable for the development of the rural social old-age security system in China, and applies it to the actual situation in China. The sixth part: construct the rural old-age security mode and its countermeasures. In view of the difference of peasants' income and pension demand, according to the analysis of four different old-age security modes before, the paper puts forward the rural old-age security mode and countermeasures of "the hierarchical demand for the aged and the independent choice of the old-age service". Conclusion: conclusion. This article carries on the related summary to the research content. We should properly solve the problem of providing for the aged in our country's peasants, and try our best to enable the rural elderly in our country to "have a sense of security, to have a basis for their old age, and to do something about it" in their later years, so that while the economy continues to develop, the elderly in the countryside can also enjoy the fruits brought about by it. This will play a positive role in reducing the difference between urban and rural development, promoting social equity and justice, and coordinating the development of urban and rural social security system.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】