民国伽师县民间组织研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 10:15

本文选题：民国 + 伽师县　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期是中国社会发生强大变革的时期。无论中央还是边疆,各地政权体制和社会风貌都发生了巨大的变动。新疆伽师县是位于新疆西南部、喀什噶尔冲积平原中下游。民国时期,伽师是疏勒管辖的一个大庄。随着社会的发展,伽师县紧随祖国内地变革的步伐,走上了具有特色的变革之路。本文简要介绍伽师县的历史沿革、地理条件、人口分布和主要民族等基本情况的背景下,重点通过对伽师县民间组织(社会组织),如,宗教类民间组织—清真寺(宗教学校、宗教法院、瓦哈甫土地、宗教色彩的娱乐活动),文化类民间组织—伽师县的维文会和麦西热甫,官办性民间组织—乡约,秘密社会组织—哥老会,经济类性民间组织—手工业行会及其对伽师县社会的社会功能和这些民间组织之间的互动关系等五大方面历史事实的描述,揭示民国时期伽师县的社会变迁及主要推动力量和深层原因。最后对民国时期伽师县的各种民间组织的互动关系及其意义进行了全方位的分析和总结。最终得出民国时期伽师社会是民国时期南疆社会的缩影,是我国走上近代化不可缺少的重要组成部分。具体的说,本文对民国时期伽师县的民间组织(社会组织)及其对伽师县的社会功能和每一个民间组织的互动关系等方面进行了细致的梳理和描述,清真寺、麦西热甫等民间组织使伽师人们的行为规范化、保持了安定的社会秩序,维文会成立的原因,在伽师县出现了新式教育,哥老会给伽师县带来了新的社会趋势,乡约在社会管理方面(伽师县人民和伽师县政府之间)起到了桥梁性的作用,手工业行会在伽师县经济的正常发展上起到了潜移默化的作用。各种民间组织的成立在不同方面起到了不同的社会作用,并且给伽师县带来了新鲜的社会风格—近代化趋势。本文从区域史微观角度对民国伽师县社会的现象和原因特征作宏观把握,通过运用传统的历史学对比、分析的方法,对民国时期伽师县的社会现象进行对比、分析,还原动态过程中伽师县自发组成的民间组织的发展状况及其社会功能。以求得出民国时期伽师县民间组织给伽师县社会带来的时代风貌和地域特色。由于本文涉及内容十分庞杂,而且笔者对社会学、民族学、人类学等学科的理论知识掌握和运用的水平仍有待于提高。加上本文所需资料分散,笔者虽尽其所能对搜集到的资料进行了全面的查阅与整理,仍不免有疏漏请各位专家学者指正。
[Abstract]:The period of the Republic of China was a period of great change in Chinese society. No matter the central government or the border areas, the political system and social style have undergone tremendous changes. Jiashi County in Xinjiang is located in the southwest of Xinjiang, Kashgar Plain middle and lower reaches. During the period of the Republic of China, Jiashi was a great village governed by Shule. With the development of society, Jiashi County followed the pace of reform in the interior of the motherland and embarked on a unique road of change. This paper briefly introduces the historical evolution, geographical conditions, population distribution and main ethnic groups of Jiashi County, and focuses on the civil organizations (social organizations) in Jiashi County, such as the religious folk organizations-mosques (religious schools). Religious courts, Wahhafu land, religious recreational activities), cultural non-governmental organizations-Uywenese and Maxirefu in Jiashi County, official civil organizations-Township, secret social organizations-Colosseum, Economic non-governmental organizations-handicraft guilds and their description of the social functions of the society in Jiashi County and the interaction between these civil organizations and other five aspects of historical facts, This paper reveals the social changes of Jiashi County in the period of the Republic of China and its main driving force and deep reasons. Finally, the interactive relationship and significance of various civil organizations in Jiashi County during the Republic of China were analyzed and summarized. Finally, it is concluded that Jiashi society in the Republic of China period is the epitome of the southern Xinjiang society in the Republic of China period, and it is an indispensable part of the modernization of our country. Concretely speaking, this article has carried on the detailed comb and the description to the Jiashi county civil organization (social organization) and the social function of Jiashi county and the interaction relation of each folk organization in the period of the Republic of China, Mosque, Mosque, etc. Private organizations such as Maxirefu have standardized the behavior of Jiashi people and maintained a stable social order. The reasons for the establishment of the Uighur Society have led to the emergence of a new type of education in Jiashi County, and the old Guoge Association has brought a new social trend to Jiashi County. The village contract plays a bridge role in social management (between the people of Jiashi County and the government of Jiashi County), and the handicraft guild plays an imperceptible role in the normal development of economy in Jiashi County. The establishment of various civil organizations has played different social roles in different aspects, and has brought new social stylistic trend to Jiashi County. From the microcosmic angle of regional history, this paper makes a macroscopic grasp of the social phenomena and causes of Jiashi County in the Republic of China. By using the traditional historical comparison and analysis method, this paper compares and analyzes the social phenomena in Jiashi County during the period of the Republic of China. The development and social function of the voluntary civil organizations in Jiashi County during the dynamic process of reduction. In order to find out the Jiashi County civil organizations brought to Jiashi County's social style and regional characteristics during the period of the Republic of China. Since the content of this paper is very complicated, the author's knowledge of sociology, ethnology and anthropology still needs to be improved. In addition, the information needed in this paper is scattered, although the author has done all he can to consult and arrange the collected data, there are still some omissions and omissions to ask the experts and scholars to correct them.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D693.9

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