济南市社区养老服务需求研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:01

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 社区养老服务　；参考：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是一个世界性的趋势。在中国,老龄化的进程已逐步在经济、社会、政治、文化等方面凸显出不容忽视的影响力,在计划生育政策产生作用之前所造就的庞大老年群体,对养老、医疗、文娱生活等方面的需求日益增加,这也给社会服务带来了巨大的挑战。脚踏实地的解决老年群体的养老服务问题,切实满足“老有所养”的群体期盼是我国现阶段所面临的一项巨大挑战。如何解决上述问题?如何面对上述挑战?首先需要我们解决的便是养老服务模式的选择。其中,社区养老服务模式实现了居家养老和机构养老的有机结合,融合了两者的优势亦填补了两者的不足。《山东省养老服务体系建设规划(2011—2015年)》提出要“加强社区养老服务设施建设”,体现了政府对社区养老服务的认可和重视。在这一形势下,深入研究和发展社区养老服务体系具有重要理论和现实意义。本文通过对老年人社区养老服务的需求的调查,了解老年人需求的基本情况,并对此进行分析,以此来对政府建设社区养老服务进行政策指导。本人选取历下区甸柳新村街道办事处、姚家街道办事处、燕子山小区街道办事处和市中区二七新村街道办事处、七里山街道办事处为调查样点,样点基本可以展现全市社区养老服务的需求状况。确定好街道办事处后,最后以居委会为单位开展调查,对老年人的基本情况和社区养老服务的需求进行调查。通过SPSS19.0来进行数据的整理和分析,探索影响老年人社区养老服务需求的因素,并对老年人的需求进行预测,进而根据目前山东省社区养老存在的问题提出相应的政策建议。本文共分为四大部分:第一部分是文章的第一章。该部分首先介绍了本文的研究背景和意义,接着回顾了国内外相关研究文献,然后阐明了文章的研究思路和方法。对相关概念进行界定并进行可操作化处理,然后系统的介绍了本文所使用的研究方法。第二部分是文章的第二章。该部分对济南市老年人社区养老需求进行描述性统计分析。第三部分是文章的第三章、第四章。该部分对济南市老年人社区养老服务需求进行解释性分析。研究社区养老服务需求的影响因素和具体影响方式,建立预测模型,该模型可对新入住某社区的老年人所需要的社区养老服务进行预测。在第四章,本人通过文献调查法,对影响老年人社区养老服务需求的因素进行分析,从而对需求变化方向进行预测。第四部分是文章的第五章。综合文章前几部分得出的结论,提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population is a worldwide trend. In China, the process of aging has gradually highlighted its influence in the economic, social, political, cultural and other aspects. Before the family planning policy came into effect, a huge group of elderly people was created to support the aged and medical care. The increasing demand for cultural and recreational life has also brought great challenges to social services. It is a great challenge for our country to solve the problem of old-age service and to meet the expectation of "the aged and the aged" in a down-to-earth manner. How to solve the above problem? How to meet these challenges? The first thing we need to solve is the choice of pension service model. Among them, the mode of community pension service realizes the organic combination of home pension and institutional old-age care. The construction plan of Shandong Province pension service system (2011-2015) proposed to "strengthen the construction of community old-age service facilities", which reflected the government's recognition and attention to the community old-age care service. Under this situation, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to deeply study and develop the community pension service system. Through the investigation of the demand of the elderly community old-age care service, this paper finds out the basic situation of the elderly's needs, and analyzes it, in order to guide the government to construct the community old-age care service. I selected Lixia District Dianliu New Village Subdistrict Office, Yao Jia Subdistrict Office, Yanzishan Sub-district Subdistrict Office and Shizhong District 27 New Village Subdistrict Office, Qili Shan Subdistrict Office as sample sites for investigation. Sample points can basically show the demand for community pension services in the city. After confirming the neighborhood office, the investigation is carried out by the neighborhood committee to investigate the basic situation of the elderly and the demand of the community old-age service. Through SPSS 19.0 to collate and analyze the data, explore the factors that affect the demand of the elderly community old-age service, and forecast the demand of the elderly, and then put forward the corresponding policy suggestions according to the existing problems of the community old-age care in Shandong Province at present. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the first chapter of the article. This part first introduces the research background and significance of this paper, then reviews the relevant research literature at home and abroad, and then clarifies the research ideas and methods. The related concepts are defined and operable, and then the research methods used in this paper are introduced systematically. The second part is the second chapter of the article. This part carries on the descriptive statistical analysis to the elderly community pension demand in Jinan. The third part is the third chapter, the fourth chapter. This part interprets the demand of community pension service for the elderly in Jinan. This paper studies the influencing factors and specific influence ways of community old-age service demand, and establishes a forecasting model, which can predict the community old-age care service needed by the elderly who are newly admitted to a community. In the fourth chapter, I analyze the factors that affect the demand of the elderly community old-age service by the method of literature investigation, so as to predict the direction of demand change. The fourth part is the fifth chapter of the article. Synthesizing the conclusions of the first few parts of the article, put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6;D669.3

【参考文献】