“一带一路”倡议—中国国际秩序观的新发展

发布时间：2018-06-26 14:18

本文选题：华夷之辨 + 国际秩序　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际秩序观是一个古老的话题,不仅在中国,更是在世界上都是长久的存在。中国自古以来就有“家天下”的国际秩序观,更有秦汉时期的“华夷之辨”,到明代的“东亚封贡体系”,直至当下的“亲、惠、睦、容”,构建新型大国关系。其文化内核是自古以来源远流长、一脉相承的“和合文化”。中国的崛起已成为一个势不可挡的趋势,在过去的几十年中已经被无数的经济指标所证实,这也是与国家所提出的“两个一百年目标”相吻合。“一带一路”是一个重要的战略设想,必须解决一系列不利的问题,如经济发展较缓的问题和地缘政治威胁的问题。中国不断地输出科技、管理经验和进行资本输出,这些都将促进和繁荣邻国的经济。“一带一路”构想使中国国际形象产生一个巨大改变,中国的崛起是对于过去“韬光养晦,有所作为”政策的终结。在“一带一路”下,作为一个新兴大国,中国对国际经济新秩序做出了有益的补充。中国越来越扮演一个更加积极的角色,在国际上承担着更多的责任,提供更多的公共物品。相比于美国在冷战后实施的“马歇尔计划”相比,中国的“一带一路”工程并不含有军事类的建设投资。在地区层次上,美、俄、日等国家都在中国“一带一路”建设的工程中扮演着重要角色,他们都会对“一带一路”建设起到促进和阻碍作用。“一带一路”工程是一个国际性的工程,它的成功将从根本意义上取决于国内经济发展状况。冷战后的国际合作不再是冷战时期的“零和博弈”,“互利共赢”成为共识。与“马歇尔计划”——旨在控制西欧国家并且遏制苏联不同,但是中国的“一带一路”并不是具有联盟性质的计划,也不附加任何政治条件。亚太区域已经分成两大力量中心,其中一个力量中心是以中俄为主的,另一个力量中心是以美日为主的,两方都是“一带一路”战略和美国的TPP战略在向“零和博弈”发展。事实情况是,中国依然是一个发展中国家,并不能保证高速的经济增长一直持续下去,俄罗斯的前世今生证明没有一个坚实经济基础的国家凭借自己的实力蛮干并不能长久,而日本现在的经济情况也表明以出口为导向的国家经济不能持久。为了避免出现以上两种情况,中国政府一直坚持和平崛起、和平发展的道路,中国视亚洲其他国家地位平等的,甚至欢迎美国和日本参加中国的“一带一路”建设。该区域的主要力量都在警惕中国的崛起,中国必须避免这种偏见的出现,但是中国的行动在事实上却挑战了俄国在中亚的地位。许多国家在目前都牵涉到与中国的领土争端,这将使得他们参与“丝绸之路”的合作将变得较为勉强。为了克服这种情况的出现,中国在增强国力的同时,也在说服邻国:中国的崛起是和平的崛起,中国一贯倡导搁置争议、共同开发的政策。中国的“新丝路”对于中国的国际秩序观的建设具有重要意义,本文通过“一带一路”倡议来考察中国国际秩序观的塑造。
[Abstract]:The view of international order is an old topic, not only in China, but also in the world. Since ancient times, China has a "family world" view of international order, and the "identification of the Chinese and the Yi" in the Qin and Han Dynasties, to the "East Asia's tribute system" in the Ming Dynasty, and to the present "pro, benefit, good, Rong", and the construction of a new power relationship. The emergence of China has been an unstoppable trend, which has been confirmed by numerous economic indicators in the past few decades. This is also consistent with the "two one hundred year goals" proposed by the state. "One road along the road" is an important strategic establishment. It is necessary to solve a series of adverse problems, such as the slow economic development and geopolitical threats. China's continuous output of science and technology, management experience and capital export will promote and prosper the economy of its neighbours. The "along the way" concept has made a great change in the image of China, and the rise of China is the right one. At the end of the policy of "keeping a low profile and making a difference" in the past, as a new country, China has made a useful supplement to the new international economic order. China is increasingly playing a more active role, taking more responsibility in the world and providing more public goods. Compared with the United States in the cold war. Compared with the later implementation of the "Marshall plan", China's "area and one road" project does not contain military construction investment. At the regional level, the United States, Russia, Japan and other countries have played an important role in the construction of the "one road" construction in China, and they all play a role in promoting and hindering the construction of "one way and one road". The success of the road project is an international project. Its success will fundamentally depend on the domestic economic development. The international cooperation after the cold war is no longer the "zero sum game" of the cold war, and the "mutual benefit" becomes common understanding. It is different from the "Marshall plan", which is designed to control the Western European countries and contain the Soviet Union, but China The Asia Pacific region has been divided into two major forces, one of which is dominated by China and Russia, the other is based on the United States and Japan, and the two is the "one along the way" strategy and the TPP strategy of the United States to "zero sum game". The fact is that China is still a developing country and does not guarantee that high speed economic growth continues. Russia's previous life has proved that there is no solid economic base for a country with its own strength and not long, and the current economic situation in Japan also shows an export oriented national economy. Not to last. In order to avoid the above two situations, the Chinese government has always insisted on a peaceful rise, the path of peaceful development, China looks at the equal status of other Asian countries, and even welcomes the United States and Japan to participate in the construction of the "one road" in China. The main forces of the region are all vigilant to the rise of China, and China must avoid this deviation. In fact, China's actions have challenged Russia's position in Central Asia in fact. Many countries are now involved in territorial disputes with China, which will make their participation in the "Silk Road" more reluctant. The rise of China is the rise of peace. China has consistently advocated the policy of shelving disputes and common development. China's "New Silk Road" is of great significance to the construction of China's view of international order. This article examines the shaping of the Chinese view of international order through the initiative of "along the way".
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;D820

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