中国老年人口消费的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:00

本文选题：老年人口消费 + 基本需求型消费　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年07期

【摘要】：文章基于"中国健康与养老追踪调查"数据对中国城乡老年人口基本需求型消费作了实证研究。结果发现,城镇与农村老年人口消费构成分布相似,综合考虑个体特征、家庭支持与社会保障三类因素的模型中,个体特征中的收入、年龄、教育等因素对老年人口基本需求型消费影响十分显著,尤其是教育对老年人口基本需求型消费具有积极的促进作用;家庭支持与社会保障因素对老年人口基本需求型消费的影响更值得关注。研究认为,提高城乡老年人口基本需求型消费尤其应当在统筹城乡的背景下,从扩大老年人基本保障入手,而提高老年人口收入水平是扩大老年人基本需求型消费的有效途径。除此之外,可以试从增加老年教育投入的角度出发,关注老年人对自身健康的投资消费,实现健康老龄化。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Health and Old-age Care Survey, this paper makes an empirical study on the basic needs consumption of Chinese urban and rural elderly population. The results show that the distribution of the consumption composition of the elderly population in urban and rural areas is similar, and the income and age in the individual characteristics are considered in the model which considers three factors: individual characteristics, family support and social security. Factors such as education have a significant impact on the basic needs consumption of the elderly population, especially education has a positive role in promoting the basic needs consumption of the elderly population. The influence of family support and social security on the basic needs consumption of the elderly population deserves more attention. It is believed that to improve the basic needs consumption of the elderly population in urban and rural areas, especially in the context of urban and rural planning, should start with the expansion of the basic security of the elderly, and raising the income level of the elderly population is an effective way to expand the basic needs consumption of the elderly. In addition, we can try to increase the elderly education investment point of view, pay attention to their own health investment and consumption, to achieve healthy aging.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学人口所;
【基金】：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“人口转变、产业转型与中国经济社会可持续发展研究”(13JJD820013)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.6;F126.1

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