基于GIS的城市养老服务设施综合配置研究——以大连市金州新区为例

发布时间：2018-06-28 06:19

本文选题：老年人口 + 养老服务设施　；参考：《人口与发展》2017年01期

【摘要】：基于GIS空间分析法和服务半径法等,从养老机构、医院和广场绿地三个方面评价了大连市金州新区养老服务设施配置的空间协调性程度。金州新区老年人口主要集中在西南部,中心城区人口压力大,养老服务设施配置要求较高;区内工业用地占地面积最大,商业用地较破碎,一定程度限制了老年产业的发展,养老服务设施辐射范围受地形影响较为明显;养老机构配置基本达到国内现有标准,但仍存在着公平性和均衡性不足的问题;医疗设施空间分布状况较好,存在着床位使用率较低、医护比不协调、总体医护水平不合理等问题;广场公园绿地资源分布过于集中,服务范围有限,东部、北部地区存在大片服务盲区,需要选址修建。
[Abstract]:Based on GIS spatial analysis method and service radius method, the spatial coordination degree of pension service facilities in Jinzhou New District of Dalian was evaluated from three aspects: pension institution, hospital and square green space. The old population in Jinzhou New District is mainly concentrated in the southwest, the central urban area is under great pressure, and the allocation of old-age service facilities is demanding; the industrial land in the district covers the largest area and the commercial land is relatively broken, which limits the development of the elderly industry to a certain extent. The radiation range of old-age service facilities is obviously affected by topography; the allocation of old-age care institutions is basically up to the existing domestic standards, but there are still problems of lack of fairness and balance; the spatial distribution of medical facilities is good. There are some problems such as low utilization rate of beds, uncoordinated medical care ratio, unreasonable overall level of medical care, and so on; the green space resources of square park are too concentrated, the service range is limited, and there are large areas of blind service in the eastern and northern areas, which need to be located and built.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;辽宁师范大学管理学院;华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41601136)资助辽宁省社会科学联合会课题(2015lsljdwt-24)资助;辽宁省社会科学联合会课题(2015lslktzdian-17)资助
【分类号】：D669.6

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