呼伦湖自然保护区社区共管中的居民参与研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 18:35

本文选题：呼伦湖 + 自然保护区　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：自然保护区的社区共管是平衡保护区与社区居民关系,保证保护区管理工作效能,提高保护区内社区经济发展水平的重要手段之一。为了解保护区居民对社区共管的认知程度,明确影响居民参与社区共管意愿的主要因素,探索居民参与保护区社区共管的途径与可行模式,本研究选取呼伦湖自然保护区作为研究区域,通过针对保护区内社区居民的问卷调查以及保护区境内的苏木达、嘎查达等关键人物的专项访谈,获得了基础数据与材料,并结合呼伦湖保护区社区共管的现行措施,介绍了呼伦湖保护区社区共管中居民参与的现状。主要从居民家庭经济特征、对保护区的认知程度、野生动物对于居民生产生活的影响等方面,分析了社区居民参与保护区管理意愿的影响因素,结合北方少数民族的民俗习惯,分析了少数民族居民的生活习惯与民族禁忌等因素为保护区社区共管带来的机会与挑战,并在此基础上分析了呼伦湖保护区开展社区共管过程中居民参与存在的问题及其成因。结果发现,呼伦湖保护区社区共管中居民参与的水平较低,主要以被聘为义务管护员以及提供违法案件线索为主,没有涉及保护区的规划、发展目标制订等较为深入的内容。居民参与社区共管的影响因素主要为家庭收入水平、野生动物造成的经济损失、是否通过保护区获得利益等。在分析呼伦湖保护区社区共管中居民参与现状的基础上,结合当地少数民族大量聚居的实际情况,提出了以下具体建议：1.提升保护区管理机构对于社区共管的理解程度与重视程度；2.扩展居民与保护区管理机构沟通以及参与保护区管理的渠道；3.提供多种参与方式,加大居民参与保护区社区共管的范围与深度；4.实施多种激励措施,加强宣传教育,进一步提升居民参与意愿；5.研究并落实国家相关政策,积极为保护区内居民争取应得的生态补偿。
[Abstract]:Community co-management in nature reserves is one of the important means to balance the relationship between protected areas and community residents, to ensure the efficiency of the management of protected areas, and to improve the level of community economic development in nature reserves. In order to understand the cognitive level of community co-management and the main factors that affect residents' willingness to participate in community co-management, the paper explores the ways and feasible modes of residents participating in community co-management in protected areas. This study selected Hulun Lake Nature Reserve as the research area, through the questionnaire survey for community residents in the reserve and special interviews with key people in the reserve, such as Sumuda, Gachada and other key people, obtained the basic data and materials. Combined with the current measures of community co-management in Hulun Lake Reserve, the present situation of residents' participation in community co-management in Hulun Lake Reserve is introduced. Mainly from the aspects of the economic characteristics of the residents' families, the cognition degree of the protected areas, the influence of wild animals on the production and life of the residents, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the community residents' willingness to participate in the management of the reserves, and combines the folk customs of the northern minority nationalities. This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges brought by the living habits and national taboos of minority residents for community co-management in the reserve, and on this basis, analyzes the problems and causes of residents' participation in the process of community co-management in Hulun Lake Reserve. The results showed that the level of residents' participation in community co-management in Hulunhu protected area was low, mainly employed as voluntary custodians and provided with clues of illegal cases, but not involving the planning of protected areas and the formulation of development objectives. The main influencing factors of residents' participation in community co-management are family income level, economic losses caused by wildlife, and whether or not benefits can be obtained through protected areas. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of residents' participation in community management in Hulun Lake Reserve, and combining with the actual situation of a large number of local ethnic groups, the following concrete suggestions are put forward: 1. To enhance the level of understanding and importance of community co-management by protected area management organizations. Expand the channels of communication between residents and protected area management organizations and participation in the management of protected areas. Provide a variety of participation ways to increase the scope and depth of community management in protected areas. Implement a variety of incentives, strengthen publicity and education, and further enhance residents' willingness to participate. Research and implement the relevant national policies, and actively strive for ecological compensation for the residents in the reserve.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.3;D621.5

【相似文献】