新型城镇化视角下的养老保障体系研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 23:03

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 养老保障体系　；参考：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一,目前我国的城镇化率已达到55%。即有半数以上人口居住在城市,其绝对数量早已超过七个亿。中国的城镇化速度更是惊人,在改革开放前夕,中国的城镇化率才不到20%,中国用了三十多年的时间将这一数字翻了近三倍。城镇化给城市带来了众多的人力资源,同时也给原本以城乡为制度边界的养老保障体制提出了巨大的挑战。如何让养老保障工作在城镇化中既要保证公平,又要保证效率,成了需要解决的迫切问题。近年来的新型城镇化建设如火如荼,如何将这一改革的具体举措与养老保障体系融为一体,是解决这一问题的关键所在。本文以当下比较热门的城镇化与养老保障建设为主题,首先收集查阅相关资料,学习相关理论,主要包括城镇化相关理论和养老保障相关理论,涉及经济学、人口学、管理学等诸多方面的内容。对比国内外城镇化的情况,研究我国新型城镇化的特点和意义,以全面描绘养老保障体系改革的详细背景。此外,对养老保障体系的发展历程与当前的总体机制也要有比较深入的了解,这样才能掌握住改革的总体方向。在充分认识两者之间的关系后,找出今后可能遭遇的挑战以及由此带来的养老保障具体需求的变动。最后对今后的变革方向做大致的估算,从具体的政策建议和总体的框架构建入手,提出解决对策。论文的主要内容如下：第一部分是导论部分,对论文的整体进行了简单介绍,在整个论文中起到提纲挈领的作用,分别对文章的选题背景、研究内容和研究方法、国内外研究现状进行介绍。第二部分是研究涉及到的基本概念和理论基础。首先介绍新型城镇化的含义以及新型和以前城镇化的区别,然后介绍社会养老保障的含义,最后理清城镇化理论、人口流动理论、养老保障基本理论、相关产权理论等多种相关概念。第三部分主要分析介绍我国社会养老保障体系的发展历程以及当前的总体概况。第四部分探讨了城镇化对我国养老保障体系的影响,主要是以养老保障能力为分析的切入点,分析城镇化对社会总体养老保障能力的影响,从而分析出城镇化对现有体系的作用。第五部分论述了如何通过新型城镇化的建设完善养老保障体系。主要根据相关文件,提出树立以人为本的作风、推行户籍制度改革、平衡养老资源分配、利用社会力量、多元化养老收入、探索建立外来务工人员养老保障制度等建议。
[Abstract]:China is one of the most populous countries in the world. That is, more than half of the population live in cities, its absolute number has exceeded 700 million. The pace of urbanization in China is even more striking. On the eve of reform and opening up, China's urbanization rate was less than 20 percent, which has nearly tripled in more than three decades. Urbanization brings a lot of human resources to the city, but also brings a huge challenge to the old-age security system, which originally used the urban and rural areas as the institutional boundary. How to ensure both fairness and efficiency in the process of urbanization has become an urgent problem to be solved. In recent years, the construction of new urbanization is in full swing. How to integrate the concrete measures of this reform with the pension security system is the key to solve this problem. This article takes the current popular urbanization and pension security construction as the theme, first collects the related information, studies the related theory, mainly includes the urbanization related theory and the pension security correlation theory, involves the economics, the demography, Management and many other aspects of the content. By comparing the situation of urbanization at home and abroad, this paper studies the characteristics and significance of new urbanization in China, in order to describe the detailed background of the reform of old-age security system in an all-round way. In addition, we should have a deeper understanding of the course of development of the old-age security system and the current overall mechanism, so as to grasp the overall direction of the reform. After fully understanding the relationship between the two, find out the possible future challenges and the resulting changes in the specific needs of old-age security. At last, the author makes a rough estimate of the direction of the future change, and puts forward the countermeasures from the concrete policy suggestion and the overall frame construction. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: the first part is the introduction part, which introduces the whole of the paper, and plays an important role in the whole paper. The present situation of research at home and abroad is introduced. The second part is the basic concepts and theoretical basis of the research. First of all, it introduces the meaning of new urbanization and the difference between new type and previous urbanization, then introduces the meaning of social security for the aged, and finally clarifies the theory of urbanization, the theory of population flow, the basic theory of old-age security. Related property rights theory and other related concepts. The third part mainly introduces the development course and the general situation of the social pension security system in China. The fourth part discusses the impact of urbanization on China's old-age security system, mainly based on the pension security ability as a starting point to analyze the impact of urbanization on the overall social pension security capacity. In order to analyze the role of urbanization on the existing system. The fifth part discusses how to perfect the old-age security system through the construction of new urbanization. According to the relevant documents, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as establishing people-oriented style, carrying out the reform of household registration system, balancing the distribution of endowment resources, utilizing social forces, diversifying pension income, and exploring the establishment of pension security system for migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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