公共外交视阈下大型体育赛事对国家软实力的影响

发布时间：2018-07-05 17:12

  本文选题：公共 + 外交　； 参考：《上海外国语大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：软实力是一种依靠吸引力而非强制力,是依靠分享文化、观念和信息来获得权力,作为软实力实践的重要方式,公共外交受到了当今世界各个大国的重视和研究。体育作为一种深受各国公众所喜爱的世界通用语言,已成为一个国家对外交流中的有效方式,从而进入了各国公共外交的视野,并被纳入到国家的总体外交战略中。大型体育赛事为国家开展公共外交的提供了广阔的空间和舞台,正从功能单一的体育盛事,逐渐向立体多维的社会盛事发展,业已成为国家开展公共外交的有效手段。本研究采用了文献资料法、实地调查法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法等多种研究方法,通过对大型体育赛事发展及其作用的梳理,运用了软实力理论、公共外交理论和大型体育赛事管理等相关的基础理论,以近年来国内外举办的大型体育赛事为例,围绕国家的综合实力在体育方面的表现,以及大型体育赛事在提升国家软实力的要素,从构成内容、功能作用和运用方式及其效果进行了论证。首次系统地研究公共外交与大型体育赛事的关系,探索大型体育赛事对提高综合国力的影响作用和效果,其对于大型体育赛事与公共外交理论相结合的深入研究,无疑具有重要的理论意义与实践价值。本研究的主要结论如下:1、综合国力决定着一个国家在未来国际体系中的地位和影响,作为国家软实力的重要体现,公共外交日益成为国家对外战略的一项重要内容。本文根据公共外交理论和大型体育赛事管理理论,围绕大型体育赛事与公共外交两者之间的内在关联,从而分析了大型体育赛事与国家软实力的影响作用,为进一步拓展我国公共外交研究领域,具有积极意义。2、随着对公共外交研究的国别增多,人们对于公共外交研究的专门性和系统性研究力度的不断加强,使得有关国家软实力的研究领域愈加广泛。然而,以往在举办大型体育赛事和开展公共外交对于提升国家软实力的影响作用方面的研究成果十分鲜见。3、通过对大型体育赛事对体育软实力影响的分析和评估,本研究发现,在举办大型体育赛事过程中,公共外交是提升我国的体育软实力的有效手段。大型体育赛事与国家软实力有着较为密切的关联性,前者在相当的程度上可以影响到国家软实力的发展变化,两者具有双向的影响作用。4、本研究认为,大型体育赛事对于提升国家软实力的影响作用主要表现为:(1)体育赛事与政治地位;(2)体育赛事与经济地位;(3)体育赛事与国家形象。具体地说,在公共外交的有力相助下,大型体育赛事的成功举办能够有效地提升国家在全球的政治影响,加快促进国家经济的发展,有利于树立国家的良好形象。5、大型体育赛事提升体育软实力的路径主要有以下选择:(1)通过申办国际顶级赛事,成为开展公共外交,展示国家形象的良好平台。(2)借助大型体育赛事所具有的强化文化吸引,进一步扩大媒体传播影响,通过公众参与和志愿者服务,拓展国家公共外交的沟通渠道。6、鉴于当前国内外对于采用公共外交手段来加大提升国家软实力的影响,建议今后在我国举办大型体育赛事过程中能够加强发挥公共外交工作机构和部门的作用,增强对国家软实力的正面提升和影响。
[Abstract]:Soft power, which relies on attraction rather than force, depends on sharing culture, ideas and information to gain power. As an important way of soft power practice, public diplomacy has been paid attention and studied by all the countries of the world today. Sports, as a world general language loved by the public of all countries, has become a country to the outside world. The effective way of communication has entered the vision of the public diplomacy of various countries, and has been incorporated into the overall diplomatic strategy of the country. Large sports events provide a broad space and stage for the country to carry out public diplomacy, and are developing from a single function of sports event to a multi-dimensional social event, which has become a national development. The effective means of public diplomacy. This study uses a variety of research methods such as literature, field investigation, questionnaire and expert interview. Through the analysis of the development and role of large sports events, it uses the theory of soft power, the theory of public diplomacy and the management of large physical education events. The large sports events held inside and outside, as well as the performance of the national comprehensive strength in sports, and the elements of the large-scale sports events in promoting the soft power of the country, have been demonstrated from the content, function and use and effect. The first systematic study of the relationship between public diplomacy and large sports events and the exploration of large scale. The effect and effect of sports events on improving the comprehensive national strength, the in-depth study of the combination of large sports events and public diplomacy theory is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical value. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1, the comprehensive national strength determines the status and influence of a country in the future international system, as a country. As an important embodiment of the soft power of the family, public diplomacy is increasingly becoming an important part of the state's foreign strategy. This paper, based on the theory of public diplomacy and the management theory of large sports events, focuses on the internal relations between the large sports events and the public diplomacy, and analyzes the influence of the large-scale sports events and the national soft power. In the field of Public Diplomacy Research in China, it has the positive significance of.2. With the increasing country in the study of public diplomacy, the strength of the research on the special and systematic study of public diplomacy has been strengthened, and the research field of the soft power of the countries is becoming more and more extensive. However, the large sports events and the public outside of public diplomacy have been held in the past. The results of the research on the impact of the exchange on the national soft power are very few.3. Through the analysis and evaluation of the influence of large sports events on Sports soft power, this study finds that public diplomacy is an effective means to improve the soft physical strength of our country in the process of holding large sports events. The force has a more close relationship, the former can affect the development and change of national soft power to a considerable extent. Both of them have a two-way impact on.4. This study holds that the main effects of large sports events on the promotion of national soft power are as follows: (1) physical education and political status; (2) sports events and economic status; (3) ) sports events and national image. Specifically, under the strong support of public diplomacy, the successful hosting of large sports events can effectively promote the political influence of the country in the world, accelerate the development of the national economy, build up a good image of the country's image.5, and the main path of the large-scale sports events to improve the sports soft power is the following Selection: (1) by bidding for the top international competitions, it becomes a good platform for public diplomacy and the display of the national image. (2) the enhancement of cultural attraction with the help of large sports events, the further expansion of the influence of media communication, and the expansion of the communication channel of public diplomacy by public participation and volunteer service,.6, in view of the current domestic and foreign relations. With the use of public diplomacy to increase the influence of the national soft power, it is suggested that in the process of hosting large sports events in China, the role of public diplomacy organizations and departments can be strengthened, and the positive promotion and influence of the national soft power can be enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D820;G812
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本文编号：2101042