“一带一路”倡议的南亚方向:地缘政治格局、印度难点与突破路径

发布时间：2018-07-06 13:25

本文选题：一带一路 + 南亚　；参考：《南亚研究》2017年02期

【摘要】："一带一路"是中国政府在世界格局迅速变化与周边环境不确定性上升的情况下做出的一个确定性选择,是中国探索全球治理方式、谋求与沿线国家深化经济与安全合作的重要举措。中国是南亚最大的邻居,虽然南亚的市场需求潜力巨大,合作空间广阔,但相比东南亚和中亚等地区,中国与南亚之间的合作面临更多难以克服的障碍。南亚在"一带一路"倡议中的战略地位、合作广度与深度,不仅取决于南亚自身的地缘政治结构、南亚在地区和世界格局中的位置,更取决于中国的地缘政治结构、中国在南亚的战略定位、战略诉求以及中国与南亚国家之间的互动。"一带一路"在南亚方向的印度难点,归根结底还是中印互信问题。要解决这个难点,需要双方共同的努力。只要中印双方愿意付诸努力并采取行动,加强人文领域的沟通,寻求在经济与安全领域的合作,则合作产生的红利就一定能够外溢到政治领域并成为政治互信的润滑剂,最终推动中印关系向前发展。
[Abstract]:"Belt and Road" is a deterministic choice made by the Chinese government in the light of the rapid changes in the world pattern and the rising uncertainty of the surrounding environment. It is also a way for China to explore global governance. Seek to deepen economic and security cooperation with countries along the important measures. China is the largest neighbor in South Asia. Although South Asia has great market demand potential and broad space for cooperation, the cooperation between China and South Asia faces more insurmountable obstacles than those in Southeast Asia and Central Asia. The strategic position of South Asia in the "Belt and Road" initiative and the breadth and depth of cooperation depend not only on the geopolitical structure of South Asia itself, but also on the geopolitical structure of China as well as the position of South Asia in the regional and world structure. China's strategic positioning in South Asia, strategic aspirations and interaction between China and South Asian countries. " The Indian difficulty in the direction of Belt and Road in South Asia is ultimately a matter of mutual trust between China and India. To solve this difficulty, both sides need to make joint efforts. As long as China and India are willing to work hard and take action to strengthen communication in the humanities and seek cooperation in the field of economy and security, the dividends of cooperation will surely spill over into the political field and become a lubricant of political mutual trust.
【作者单位】：云南财经大学印度洋地区研究中心;《印度洋经济体研究》编辑部;
【基金】：教育部国别与区域研究项目“‘一带一路’沿线南亚、东南亚各国民意基础调查研究”(项目编号:17GBQY125)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822.335

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