风俗治理视角下六盘山区婚姻致贫问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 02:19

  本文选题：婚姻致贫 + 六盘山区　； 参考：《中南民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：婚姻生活是人类社会生活的重要组成部分,婚俗的变化与社会经济发展紧密相连。中国自古以来对婚嫁习俗都视之甚重,随着经济的发展,婚姻的经济成本越来越高,高额的彩礼,豪华的婚礼等,这些消费都是一般的农村家庭难以承受的。过高的婚姻消费致使许多农村家庭陷入经济困顿或重返贫困状态,这种“婚姻致贫”现象在西北地区尤其突出。本文试图以西北六盘山区为例,通过实地调查,借助SPSS等软件进行定量定性分析,试图以风俗治理视角深入探讨“婚姻致贫”现象背后的深层原因和文化背景,在此基础上提出相应对策建议。本研究主要分为以下五个部分:第一部分主要介绍了本文的选题背景与意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容与方法、创新之处与不足之处。第二部分是婚姻致贫与风俗治理的理论基础,界定“婚姻致贫”和“风俗治理”基本概念的基础上阐述风俗治理的理论视角。第三部分主要分析六盘山区婚姻致贫问题的现状。介绍西北特困地区农民生活的地理环境和经济发展状况,当地居民婚俗的古今嬗变,以及现今陷入婚姻致贫的家庭规模和现状。并对由于扭曲的婚姻现状带来的文化贫困、社会贫困和经济贫困进行详细的剖析。第四部分致力于分析西北地区“婚姻致贫”的关键因素--高彩礼现象的出现原因。找到问题的症结所在,并分析由此带来的社会影响。第五部分是对策建议部分。文章以为,应以政风带动民风,矫正不好的风俗习惯,使大众的思想观念发生转变;通过社会自治的方法让民间组织的影响来改变婚姻致贫的现状;最后应加大经济建设,让人们最终摆脱贫困。
[Abstract]:Marriage is an important part of human social life. The change of marriage customs is closely related to the development of social economy. With the development of economy, the economic cost of marriage is higher and higher, high bride price, luxury wedding and so on. The excessive consumption of marriage causes many rural families to fall into economic difficulties or return to poverty, which is especially prominent in Northwest China. Taking Liupan Mountain area in Northwest China as an example, this paper attempts to make a quantitative and qualitative analysis with the help of SPSS and other software, and try to explore the deep causes and cultural background behind the phenomenon of "marriage causing poverty" from the perspective of custom management. On this basis, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. This research is divided into five parts: the first part mainly introduces the background and significance of this paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, research content and methods, innovation and shortcomings. The second part is the theoretical basis of the poverty caused by marriage and the governance of customs, which defines the basic concepts of "poverty caused by marriage" and "governance of custom" and expounds the theoretical perspective of the governance of customs. The third part mainly analyzes the current situation of poverty caused by marriage in Liupan Mountain area. This paper introduces the geographical environment and economic development of farmers' life in the special hardship areas of northwest China, the evolution of the marriage customs of the local residents, and the family scale and present situation in which marriage leads to poverty. And the cultural poverty, social poverty and economic poverty caused by the distorted marital status are analyzed in detail. The fourth part is devoted to analyzing the cause of the phenomenon of high bride price, which is the key factor of poverty caused by marriage in Northwest China. Find out the crux of the problem and analyze the social impact. The fifth part is the countermeasure suggestion part. The article thinks that we should use the style of government to lead the people, correct the bad customs and habits, change the people's ideas and ideas; change the status quo of poverty caused by marriage by means of social autonomy; and finally, increase the economic construction. To lift people out of poverty.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.1
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本文编号：2111638