社会主义是不断发展的社会——关于社会主义初级阶段的一点思考

发布时间：2018-07-11 21:09

本文选题：社会主义 + 初级阶段　；参考：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：社会主义是不断发展的,而且发展呈现出阶段性,应该用历史唯物主义的基本观点来理解这个问题。任何事物都是在从量变到质变的过程中发展的,在根本的性质不变的前提下,即在量变阶段,还会发生部分质变,这部分质变就显示出事物发展的阶段性。社会主义初级阶段是根据历史唯物主义基本原理确定的,包括两层含义:坚持社会主义,在经济上就是要坚持生产资料公有制;我国的社会主义还处于初级阶段,必须从这个实际出发,而不能超越这个阶段。社会主义初级阶段不是永恒的,我们总要进入社会主义的较高阶段,在社会主义的比较发达的阶段,生产力可能还没有发达到能够彻底消灭私有制的程度,也许还需要有非公有制经济作为社会主义经济的补充,非公有制经济也许绝对量还会有所增大,但公有制经济将发展得更快,在整个国民经济中,公有制的比重将大大提高,而且要强调把国有经济做大做强做优。
[Abstract]:Socialism is constantly developing, and its development presents a phase, which should be understood from the basic viewpoint of historical materialism. Everything develops in the process from quantitative change to qualitative change. Under the premise that the fundamental property is unchanged, that is, in the phase of quantitative change, part of qualitative change will take place, and this part of qualitative change shows the stage of development of things. The primary stage of socialism is determined on the basis of the basic principles of historical materialism and includes two meanings: to adhere to socialism means to adhere to the public ownership of the means of production in the economy, and socialism in our country is still at the primary stage. We must proceed from this reality, not beyond this stage. The primary stage of socialism is not eternal. We must always enter a higher stage of socialism. In the relatively developed stage of socialism, the productive forces may not be developed enough to completely eliminate private ownership. We may also need to have the non-public economy as a complement to the socialist economy. The non-public economy may still increase in absolute volume, but the public ownership economy will develop even faster, and the proportion of public ownership will be greatly increased in the whole national economy. Moreover, it is necessary to emphasize making the state-owned economy bigger and stronger and better.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D61

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