张家港市南丰镇居家养老服务模式研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 20:43

【摘要】：随着我国社会进步、人民生活的改善和健康水平的提高,老龄人口数量不断攀升,老年人群体不断壮大,因人口老龄化引发的一系列养老问题已成为全社会关注的一个重要课题。然而,伴随家庭日趋小型化,因社会转型而带来的工作压力增加和生活节奏加快等原因,家庭养老模式面临着前所未有的挑战。而且,由于受一些条件的制约,很多地区出现了高档老年公寓住不进,公立养老机构等不起的怪象。为此,一种老年人虽身在家中居住却能享受到家门口的养老院式服务的社会化养老模式——居家养老服务被越来越多的人所青睐。本文研究的主要内容是张家港市南丰镇的居家养老服务模式。该镇通过多年来不断地实践,探索出了一些值得推广和借鉴的社会管理特色经验,在养老工作上也取得了一些成绩,基本形成了以社区养老为基础、机构养老为支撑、虚拟养老为辅助、功能完善、布局合理、规模适度、覆盖城乡的多元化居家养老服务模式。本文选取南丰镇4个村、2个社区300名老年人进行问卷调查,通过对有效问卷进行整理分析,查找南丰镇居家养老服务工作当前存在的问题,如居家养服务老工作存在服务评估体系不完善、服务内容与需求不对接、社区医疗水平较低等诸多问题。因此,在参考国内外的居家养老服务实践经验的基础之上,结合南丰镇目前存在的实际问题和原因,文中给出了构建农村居家养老服务模式的新思路,包括提供较完整的政策支持、加强社区基础设施建设、完善从业人员培训制度、建立服务评估指标体系、拓展资金筹集渠道等。
[Abstract]:With the progress of our society, the improvement of the people's life and the improvement of the health level, the number of the aged population is rising and the population of the elderly is growing. A series of old-age problems caused by the aging of the population have become an important topic of concern for the whole society. However, the work pressure brought about by the transformation of the society has been accompanied by the growing miniaturization of the family. The family pension model is facing unprecedented challenges because of the increase and the accelerated pace of life. Moreover, due to the constraints of some conditions, many areas have appeared the strange phenomenon that the senior elderly apartment is not living and the public pension institution can't afford it. For this reason, a kind of elderly people who live in the home can enjoy the old-age care service at home. In this paper, the main content of this paper is the service mode of home care for the elderly in Nanfeng Town, Zhangjiagang. Through many years of practice, the town has explored some special experience of social management worth popularizing and drawing lessons from, and has also achieved some in the old-age work. The results, basically formed a community pension based, institutional support for the support, virtual endowment as the auxiliary, function perfect, reasonable layout, appropriate scale, covering the urban and rural pluralistic home pension service mode. This paper selected 4 villages in Nanfeng Town, 2 communities of 300 elderly people to conduct a questionnaire survey, through the analysis of effective questionnaires, search and analysis, search The existing problems existing in the home old-age service work in Nanfeng Town, such as the imperfect service evaluation system of the old household service, the lack of service content and demand, and the low level of community medical treatment. Therefore, on the basis of reference to the practical experience of home and home care service at home and abroad, it combines the existing reality of Nanfeng town. Problems and reasons, the article gives a new way to build a rural home old-age service mode, including providing more complete policy support, strengthening the construction of community infrastructure, improving the training system of employees, setting up a service evaluation index system and expanding the financing channels.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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