“中国模式”的转型研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 23:03
【摘要】：中国已经进入社会经济转型的新阶段,应该如何保障“中国模式”的转型成果?如何保持中国经济发展的可持续性?特别是“体制模式”转型、“结构模式”转型和“发展模式”转型对中国经济发展的作用,对我们转型的可持续性具有十分重要的理论及现实意义。本文以“中国模式”的转型为研究中心,从“体制模式”转型、“结构模式”转型和“发展模式”转型三个方面,提出“中国模式”转型的框架结构,并对“中国模式”转型绩效进行综合评价,最后提出“中国模式”转型的创新支持路径。本文研究中实现了以下几个方面的创新：实现了“中国模式”的理论创新,探讨了“中国模式”的同质性和异质性,构建“中国模式”转型和“中国模式”转型绩效框架,对“中国模式”转型绩效进行综合评价,从模式的体制创新支持、结构创新支持和发展战略创新支持三个方面,为“中国模式”的长期可持续发展提供创新支持路径。本文研究结论如下：对“中国模式”转型绩效的综合评价。将“中国模式”转型绩效划分为三个主要维度,分别为体制转型绩效、结构转型绩效和发展方式转型绩效,构建“中国模式”转型绩效评价体系,对“中国模式”转型绩效进行综合性评价。首先指出了“中国模式”转型绩效的内涵,其次构建“中国模式”转型绩效评价体系,提出评价的原则、确立权重,测算“中国模式”转型绩效综合指数。测算结果得出：第一,从总体来看,中国改革开放三十三年的时间内,“中国模式”转型绩效呈现逐年递增的趋势,但是未来,如何保持“中国模式”转型绩效的不断递增趋势,这也就是说,未来中国长期的制度变迁中,如果避免边际报酬递减,实现规模报酬递增需要考虑后期制度变迁效率、“中国模式”转型的成本大小,以及“中国模式”转型成本分摊中的利益方博弈失衡所带来的效率损失大小；第二,“体制模式”转型绩效是最为突出的,也是促进中国经济发展最为直接的贡献力量。这表明在“中国模式”转型中,国家越来越倾向于转变政府职能,实现从“微观”调控向“宏观”调控的转变,发挥市场在资源配置中的基础作用,减少国家行政干预；第三,“中国模式”转型绩效阶段主要分为四个阶段,四个阶段的变化与中国现实发展状况相互符合。对此本文提出两点政策建议：第一,发挥国家主体在“中国模式”转型后的有效控制作用；第二,“中国模式”转型后期的重点需要根据转型实际结果进行调整。本文提出了“中国模式”转型的创新支持路径。运用“中国模式”在体制、结构和发展战略的创新支持,使其实现“中国模式”的长期可持续发展路径。第一,“中国模式”转型中,必须构建转型的体制创新支撑,为“中国模式”转型打好体制保障,“中国模式”转型体制创新支持包括经济体制的创新支持、行政体制的创新支持、科技体制的创新支持和社会体制的创新支持；第二,“中国模式”的结构创新支持显得尤为重要,它是“中国模式”转型的核心,“中国模式”转型结构创新支持包括新常态下的经济结构化提升、工业化与城市化、城镇化的发展和推进网络经济发展；第三,“中国模式”转型的发展战略创新支持,是“中国模式”转型的未来发展方向,它包括了战略思路的创新、战略目标的创新、战略内容的创新和战略支持的创新。
[Abstract]:China has entered a new stage of social and economic transformation. How should we guarantee the transformation results of the "Chinese model"? How to maintain the sustainability of China's economic development, especially the transformation of "system model", the role of "structural model" and "development model" to China's economic development, and the sustainability of our transformation With the transformation of "China model" as the research center, this paper puts forward the framework of "China model" transformation from three aspects of "system mode" transformation, "structure mode" transformation and "development mode" transformation, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the "Chinese model" transformation performance, and finally puts forward the "Chinese model" transformation. In this study, we have realized the innovation of the following aspects: realizing the theory innovation of "China model", exploring the homogeneity and heterogeneity of "China model", constructing the transition performance framework of "China model" and "China model", and improving the performance of "China model". Comprehensive evaluation, from three aspects of model system innovation support, structural innovation support and development strategic innovation support, provides innovative support path for the long-term sustainable development of "China model". The conclusion of this paper is as follows: the comprehensive evaluation of the "China model" transformation performance. The "China model" transformation performance is divided into three. The main dimensions are the performance of system transformation, structural transformation performance and development mode, and the performance evaluation system of "China model" is constructed to evaluate the performance of "China model". First, the connotation of "China model" transformation performance is pointed out. Secondly, the performance evaluation body of "China model" transformation is constructed. The results are as follows: first, in the thirty-three year period of China's reform and opening up, the transformation performance of "China model" is increasing year by year, but in the future, how to keep the "China model" transformation performance continuously Increasing trend, that is to say, in the future China's long-term institutional change, if the diminishing marginal returns are avoided, the increase in returns to scale needs to consider the efficiency of the later system change, the cost of the transformation of "China model", and the loss of efficiency caused by the imbalance of interest parties in the "China model" transformation cost sharing. Second, the transformation performance of "system model" is the most prominent and the most direct contribution to the development of China's economic development. This shows that in the transition of "China model", the state is more and more inclined to change government functions, realize the transformation from "micro" regulation to "macro" control, and give play to the basis of market in the allocation of resources. Third, the performance phase of the "China model" is divided into four stages, the change of the four stages and the current situation of China's reality are in line with each other. This paper puts forward two policy suggestions: first, the effective control effect of the national subject in the transition of "China model"; second, "China" The focus of the later transformation of the model needs to be adjusted according to the actual results of the transformation. This paper puts forward the innovative support path of the "China model" transformation. Using the "China model" in the innovation support of the system, structure and development strategy to make it realize the long-term sustainable development path of "China model". First, the transformation of "China model" In the middle, we must build the system innovation support for the transformation, and make the system guarantee for the transformation of the "China model". The innovation support of the "China model" transformation system includes the innovation support of the economic system, the innovation support of the administrative system, the innovation support of the scientific and technological system and the innovation support of the social system; second, the structure innovation branch of the "China model" It is particularly important. It is the core of the transformation of "China model". The innovation support of "China model" transformation structure includes the economic structure promotion, industrialization and urbanization, urbanization and the development of network economy. Third, the "Chinese model" is the "Chinese model". The future development direction of transformation includes the innovation of strategic thinking, the innovation of strategic objectives, the innovation of strategic content and the innovation of strategic support.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61
[Abstract]:China has entered a new stage of social and economic transformation. How should we guarantee the transformation results of the "Chinese model"? How to maintain the sustainability of China's economic development, especially the transformation of "system model", the role of "structural model" and "development model" to China's economic development, and the sustainability of our transformation With the transformation of "China model" as the research center, this paper puts forward the framework of "China model" transformation from three aspects of "system mode" transformation, "structure mode" transformation and "development mode" transformation, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the "Chinese model" transformation performance, and finally puts forward the "Chinese model" transformation. In this study, we have realized the innovation of the following aspects: realizing the theory innovation of "China model", exploring the homogeneity and heterogeneity of "China model", constructing the transition performance framework of "China model" and "China model", and improving the performance of "China model". Comprehensive evaluation, from three aspects of model system innovation support, structural innovation support and development strategic innovation support, provides innovative support path for the long-term sustainable development of "China model". The conclusion of this paper is as follows: the comprehensive evaluation of the "China model" transformation performance. The "China model" transformation performance is divided into three. The main dimensions are the performance of system transformation, structural transformation performance and development mode, and the performance evaluation system of "China model" is constructed to evaluate the performance of "China model". First, the connotation of "China model" transformation performance is pointed out. Secondly, the performance evaluation body of "China model" transformation is constructed. The results are as follows: first, in the thirty-three year period of China's reform and opening up, the transformation performance of "China model" is increasing year by year, but in the future, how to keep the "China model" transformation performance continuously Increasing trend, that is to say, in the future China's long-term institutional change, if the diminishing marginal returns are avoided, the increase in returns to scale needs to consider the efficiency of the later system change, the cost of the transformation of "China model", and the loss of efficiency caused by the imbalance of interest parties in the "China model" transformation cost sharing. Second, the transformation performance of "system model" is the most prominent and the most direct contribution to the development of China's economic development. This shows that in the transition of "China model", the state is more and more inclined to change government functions, realize the transformation from "micro" regulation to "macro" control, and give play to the basis of market in the allocation of resources. Third, the performance phase of the "China model" is divided into four stages, the change of the four stages and the current situation of China's reality are in line with each other. This paper puts forward two policy suggestions: first, the effective control effect of the national subject in the transition of "China model"; second, "China" The focus of the later transformation of the model needs to be adjusted according to the actual results of the transformation. This paper puts forward the innovative support path of the "China model" transformation. Using the "China model" in the innovation support of the system, structure and development strategy to make it realize the long-term sustainable development path of "China model". First, the transformation of "China model" In the middle, we must build the system innovation support for the transformation, and make the system guarantee for the transformation of the "China model". The innovation support of the "China model" transformation system includes the innovation support of the economic system, the innovation support of the administrative system, the innovation support of the scientific and technological system and the innovation support of the social system; second, the structure innovation branch of the "China model" It is particularly important. It is the core of the transformation of "China model". The innovation support of "China model" transformation structure includes the economic structure promotion, industrialization and urbanization, urbanization and the development of network economy. Third, the "Chinese model" is the "Chinese model". The future development direction of transformation includes the innovation of strategic thinking, the innovation of strategic objectives, the innovation of strategic content and the innovation of strategic support.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61
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