从德鲁兹派政治参与解读黎巴嫩的教派分权政治体制
发布时间：2018-07-25 08:36
【摘要】：黎巴嫩的教派分权体制是中东地区协和式民主政体的典型代表,德鲁兹派在这一体制的起源与形成进程中扮演了关键角色。1943年独立以来,黎巴嫩的协和式教派政体经历了"建立-维系-崩溃-重建"的完整循环。受限于制度固有缺陷、外部政治环境、教派内部政治动力及独特历史经验等因素的复杂影响,黎巴嫩德鲁兹精英的政治参与模式也经历了由体制内传统派系政治、体制外激进左翼政治、国家崩溃时期的教派武装割据,最终回归体制内教派政治的循环。黎巴嫩德鲁兹派的案例表明,协和式政体设计虽能基本保障少数族裔群体的政治参与,但由于多重原因在稳定性方面存在重大隐患,其经验教训值得中东多族群国家在危机解决、体制重建中适当借鉴。
[Abstract]:The system of sectarian decentralization in Lebanon is a typical representative of a Concorde democracy in the Middle East, in which the Druze played a key role in the process of its origin and formation. The Concorde regime in Lebanon has gone through a complete cycle of building-sustaining-collapsing-rebuilding. Limited by the inherent defects of the system, the external political environment, the internal political power of the sect and the unique historical experience, the political participation model of the Lebanese Druze elite has also experienced the traditional factional politics within the system. Radical left-wing politics outside the system, sectarian armed separation during the collapse of the state, finally returned to the cycle of sectarian politics within the system. The case of the Druze faction in Lebanon shows that while the Concorde regime design basically guarantees the political participation of ethnic minorities, there are major risks to stability due to multiple reasons. Its experience and lessons should be used for reference in the crisis resolution and institutional reconstruction in the multi-ethnic countries of the Middle East.
【作者单位】： 北京大学外国语学院阿拉伯语系;
【分类号】：D737.3
本文编号：2143242
[Abstract]:The system of sectarian decentralization in Lebanon is a typical representative of a Concorde democracy in the Middle East, in which the Druze played a key role in the process of its origin and formation. The Concorde regime in Lebanon has gone through a complete cycle of building-sustaining-collapsing-rebuilding. Limited by the inherent defects of the system, the external political environment, the internal political power of the sect and the unique historical experience, the political participation model of the Lebanese Druze elite has also experienced the traditional factional politics within the system. Radical left-wing politics outside the system, sectarian armed separation during the collapse of the state, finally returned to the cycle of sectarian politics within the system. The case of the Druze faction in Lebanon shows that while the Concorde regime design basically guarantees the political participation of ethnic minorities, there are major risks to stability due to multiple reasons. Its experience and lessons should be used for reference in the crisis resolution and institutional reconstruction in the multi-ethnic countries of the Middle East.
【作者单位】： 北京大学外国语学院阿拉伯语系;
【分类号】：D737.3
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