空间排斥视角下农村老年人地位边缘化研究——基于山东J村撤村并居实践的考察

发布时间：2018-07-26 16:35

【摘要】：在城镇化发展的推动下,撤村并居成为地方政府改善村庄面貌的一项重要举措。山东J村的经验表明,在撤村并居实践过程中,老年人群体的利益和感受被忽视。撤村并居推动了乡村社会空间商品化、劳动力市场化和村庄阶层结构化的进程,导致老年人在社区转型中无力购买合适的居住空间,从而被排斥到小区的边缘空间。老年人来自于年轻人的社会支持减少,老年人群体内部之间的社会参与弱化,形成了老年人与年轻人、老年人同辈群体内部的交往区隔,最终导致老年人精神世界边缘化。政府在推动城镇化的过程中,要尊重老年人的社会权益,注重维护老年人的精神世界,避免为老年人的生活世界树立生存藩篱。
[Abstract]:Driven by the development of urbanization, withdrawing villages and living together has become an important measure for the local government to improve the appearance of villages. The experience of J Village in Shandong Province shows that the interests and feelings of the elderly group are ignored in the process of shedding village and living together. The process of rural social space commercialization, labor force marketization and village stratum structure has been promoted by the evacuation of villages, which leads to the elderly being unable to buy suitable living space in the transformation of the community, thus being excluded to the marginal space of the community. The social support of the elderly from young people is reduced, and the social participation among the elderly groups is weakened, which results in the communication between the elderly and the young people and the elderly peer groups, which ultimately leads to the marginalization of the spiritual world of the elderly. In the process of promoting urbanization, the government should respect the social rights and interests of the elderly, pay attention to safeguarding the spiritual world of the elderly, and avoid setting up a survival barrier for the living world of the elderly.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学公共管理学院/中国乡村治理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“完善基层社会治理机制研究”(14JZD030)
【分类号】：D422.6;D669.6

【相似文献】