当代中国农民工政治参与问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 11:20

【摘要】：党的十八大提出了到2020年全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标，并根据国内外形势的新变化，在经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明建设五个方面提出了新要求。其中，政治上的目标就是使人民民主不断扩大，依法治国方略全面落实。随着中国经济社会的发展，农民工成为了中国产业工人的重要组成部分，为社会主义现代化建设做出了巨大贡献。但受城乡二元体制、不完善的法律法规政策、落后的经济地位及自身素质偏低等因素的影响，当代中国农民工政治参与的状况不尽如人意，存在着参政意识淡薄、参政组织不完善、参政渠道不畅通等方面的问题。因此，研究当代中国农民工政治参与问题，，对于推进中国政治民主化进程和实施依法治国方略具有重要的意义。本文从农民工政治参与的基本理论及意义、农民工政治参与的现状、制约农民工政治参与的原因以及对策思考等几个方面进行了系统的研究和阐述。第一部分：绪论。主要介绍选题背景及意义、研究现状、创新之处和不足之处以及研究方法。第二部分：农民工政治参与的概述及意义。对农民工的涵义、形成和发展历程以及农民工政治参与的特点及类型等基本理论进行了阐述，指出加强农民工政治参与，对全面建成小康社会、发展社会主义民主政治、促进社会和谐稳定以及农村各项事业的发展和农民工自身利益的维护方面，都有重要的意义。第三部分：农民工政治参与的现状及制约因素。改革开放后，当代中国农民工的政治参与取得了一定的成绩，但依然存在着参政意识淡薄、参政组织不健全、参政渠道单一等问题，并从城乡二元体制的制约、不完善的法律法规政策、落后的经济地位及农民工自身素质偏低等方面分析了原因。第四部分：提出扩大农民工政治参与的对策。包括：加强农民工的教育培训、加强参政组织建设、拓宽农民工的政治参与渠道以及提高农民工的经济地位等。
[Abstract]:The eighteen Party of the party put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. According to the new changes at home and abroad, new requirements have been put forward in the five aspects of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction. The political goal is to make the people's democracy expand and implement the country according to law. With the development of economic society, migrant workers have become an important part of Chinese industrial workers and made great contributions to the socialist modernization. However, the political participation of migrant workers in contemporary China is not as much as the two yuan system in urban and rural areas, imperfect laws and regulations, backward economic status and their own low quality. As a result, it is of great significance to study the political participation of Chinese migrant workers in the process of political democratization and the strategy of governing the country according to law.
This paper systematically studies and expounds the basic theory and significance of the political participation of migrant workers, the status of the political participation of migrant workers, the reasons for restricting the political participation of migrant workers and the countermeasures and so on.
The first part: introduction. It mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, the current research situation, the innovations and shortcomings, as well as the research methods.
The second part: the overview and significance of the political participation of migrant workers. The basic theories of the meaning, formation and development of migrant workers, the characteristics and types of peasant workers' political participation are expounded. It is pointed out that strengthening the political participation of migrant workers, building a well-off society in an all-round way, developing socialistic democratic politics, and promoting social harmony and stability, The development of various undertakings in rural areas and the safeguarding of the interests of migrant workers are of great significance.
The third part: the status and restrictive factors of the political participation of migrant workers. After the reform and opening up, the political participation of the migrant workers in contemporary China has made certain achievements, but there are still some problems, such as weak participation in political participation, unsound participation in political participation and the single channel of political participation, and from the constraints of the two yuan system in urban and rural areas, imperfect laws and regulations, and backward policies. Economic status and low self quality of migrant workers are analyzed.
The fourth part: put forward the countermeasures to expand the political participation of migrant workers, including: strengthening the education and training of migrant workers, strengthening the construction of political participation, widening the political participation channels of migrant workers, and improving the economic status of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D412.6

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