社区居民集体行动:困境与激励
发布时间：2018-08-04 20:47
【摘要】：社区是具有共同利益的社区居民所组成的生活共同体。社区居民集体行动是实现社区居民集体福利最大化的必备条件。但在社区治理实践中,个人理性导致集体非理性,存在集体行动困境。囚徒困境模型、公地悲剧模型、搭便车模型从经济学视角解释了社区居民集体行动困境的根源。在社区治理中,激励社区居民集体行动的举措有:明晰社区物品产权,明确主体责任;对社区居民参与集体行动的选择性激励;完善社区治理结构,搭建居民集体行动平台,变居民单次博弈为重复博弈。
[Abstract]:Community is a community of life composed of community residents with common interests. Collective action of community residents is the necessary condition to maximize the collective welfare of community residents. But in the practice of community governance, individual rationality leads to collective irrationality and collective action dilemma. The model of prisoners' dilemma, the tragedy of Commons and the free rider model explain the root of community residents' collective action dilemma from the angle of economics. In community governance, the measures to motivate community residents' collective action include: clear community property rights, clear responsibility of main body; selective incentive for community residents to participate in collective action; perfect community governance structure, build community collective action platform. Change resident single game to repeat game.
【作者单位】： 嘉应学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“集体行动理论视角下的食品安全社会管理研究”(16BSH014)
【分类号】：D669.3
，
本文编号：2165087
[Abstract]:Community is a community of life composed of community residents with common interests. Collective action of community residents is the necessary condition to maximize the collective welfare of community residents. But in the practice of community governance, individual rationality leads to collective irrationality and collective action dilemma. The model of prisoners' dilemma, the tragedy of Commons and the free rider model explain the root of community residents' collective action dilemma from the angle of economics. In community governance, the measures to motivate community residents' collective action include: clear community property rights, clear responsibility of main body; selective incentive for community residents to participate in collective action; perfect community governance structure, build community collective action platform. Change resident single game to repeat game.
【作者单位】： 嘉应学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“集体行动理论视角下的食品安全社会管理研究”(16BSH014)
【分类号】：D669.3
，
本文编号：2165087
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