农村社区能力与农村居民的幸福感

发布时间：2018-08-09 15:44

【摘要】：传统农村社区多以政府主导下自上而下的外源式发展为主,因而往往忽略了社区内在的能力建设。实际上,社区能力建设将对社区发展和农村居民个人福祉产生一定影响。以皖西南农村社区为例,通过因子分析法和建立有序回归模型考察农村社区能力构成及其与农村居民幸福感之间的关系。结果显示:现阶段皖西南农村居民的幸福感总体上处于中等水平。农村社区能力要素主要包括农村社区组织能力、农村社区自治能力、农村社区培育内部社会资本和外部社会资本的能力;其中农村社区自治能力对农村居民幸福感的正向影响最大,社区培育内部社会资本的能力次之,社区组织能力的影响最小。因而要大力推进村民自治,培育农村社区社会资本尤其是良好的人际信任、邻里互助关系,进一步提高农村社区现有组织的组织管理能力。
[Abstract]:The traditional rural communities are dominated by the top-down development of the government, so they often ignore the inherent capacity building of the community. In fact, community capacity-building will have an impact on community development and the individual well-being of rural residents. Taking rural communities in southwest Anhui Province as an example, the relationship between the composition of rural community capacity and the well-being of rural residents was investigated by factor analysis and the establishment of an orderly regression model. The results show that the well-being of rural residents in southwest Anhui is generally at a moderate level. The main elements of rural community capacity include rural community organization ability, rural community autonomy ability, rural community ability to cultivate internal social capital and external social capital; Among them, the ability of rural community autonomy has the greatest positive impact on the well-being of rural residents, the ability of community to cultivate internal social capital is the second, and the ability of community organization is the least. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously promote villager autonomy, cultivate social capital of rural communities, especially good interpersonal trust, neighborhood mutual aid relationship, and further improve the organization and management ability of existing organizations in rural communities.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院;江苏省新闻出版广电局;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费特色智库项目(SKZK2015007) 江苏省社会科学基金项目(13SHD019) 南京农业大学人文社科基金项目(SKPT2014013)
【分类号】：C912.6;D669.3

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