纳吉布执政时期马来西亚的中东外交政策
发布时间：2018-08-10 22:38
【摘要】：马来西亚地处马六甲海峡,凭借优越的地理位置,它成为了一个贸易大国,并在古时候就与中东建立了经贸联系。十三世纪,伊斯兰教随阿拉伯商人进入马来半岛。贸易的繁荣和伊斯兰教的广泛传播反过来加强了马来西亚与中东的联系。自1957年马来亚独立以来,马来西亚的中东外交政策既有持续又有变化。2009年纳吉布上台执政再次调整了马来西亚的中东外交政策,一是降低中东在马来西亚对外政策中的政治地位,二是弱化伊斯兰因素在马来西亚中东外交政策中的政治作用,三是凸显马来西亚与中东的经济社会联系。本文从国内政治、国际地区形势和领导人个人特质与个人伊斯兰形象三个角度分析政策变化原因。这些变化符合马来西亚的国家利益,极大地促进了马来西亚政治、经济和社会的发展。在国内没有巨大压力、国际社会不发生巨大变动的情况下,当前,马来西亚中东外交政策方向将不会发生重大调整。马来西亚仍会在政治上实行稳健的中东外交政策,能源安全将成为中东外交政策的新着力点,非传统安全会成为中东外交政策的重点。现今,中国在中东的战略利益、经济利益、能源安全进一步加强,中国的中东外交战略正处于形成阶段,中国与马来西亚在中东地区有更多的共同利益,因而,加强对马来西亚中东外交政策的认识十分迫切。本文运用文献梳理、案例分析及比较分析三种方法分析纳吉布执政后马来西亚中东外交政策的变化、变化原因和影响,并在此基础上探究马来西亚中东外交政策的前景。这不仅有助于全面认识马来西亚的外交政策,也可为中国在制定中东外交战略时提供有效参考,具有十分重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Malaysia is located in the Strait of Malacca, by virtue of its superior geographical position, it became a trading power and established economic and trade ties with the Middle East in ancient times. In the thirteenth century, Islam followed Arab merchants into the Malay Peninsula. The prosperity of trade and the widespread spread of Islam in turn strengthened Malaysia's ties with the Middle East. Since Malaya became independent in 1957, Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East has both continued and changed. In 2009, Najib came to power and readjusted Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. One is to reduce the political status of the Middle East in Malaysia's foreign policy, the other is to weaken the political role of Islamic factors in Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East, and the third is to highlight the economic and social ties between Malaysia and the Middle East. This paper analyzes the reasons of policy change from three angles: domestic politics, international and regional situation, personal characteristics of leaders and personal image of Islam. These changes are in Malaysia's national interest and contribute greatly to Malaysia's political, economic and social development. In the absence of great domestic pressure and major changes in the international community, Malaysia's foreign policy direction in the Middle East will not be significantly adjusted for the time being. Malaysia will continue to implement a stable Middle East foreign policy in politics, energy security will become a new focus of Middle East foreign policy, and non-traditional security will become the focus of Middle East foreign policy. At present, China's strategic interests, economic interests, and energy security in the Middle East are further strengthened. China's diplomatic strategy for the Middle East is in the formative stage. China and Malaysia have more common interests in the Middle East region, so, It is urgent to strengthen the understanding of Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. This paper analyzes the changes, causes and effects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy after Najib's reign by means of literature combing, case analysis and comparative analysis, and probes into the prospects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy on this basis. This is not only helpful to comprehensively understand Malaysia's foreign policy, but also provides an effective reference for China in formulating diplomatic strategy in the Middle East, which is of great practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D833.8
本文编号：2176432
[Abstract]:Malaysia is located in the Strait of Malacca, by virtue of its superior geographical position, it became a trading power and established economic and trade ties with the Middle East in ancient times. In the thirteenth century, Islam followed Arab merchants into the Malay Peninsula. The prosperity of trade and the widespread spread of Islam in turn strengthened Malaysia's ties with the Middle East. Since Malaya became independent in 1957, Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East has both continued and changed. In 2009, Najib came to power and readjusted Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. One is to reduce the political status of the Middle East in Malaysia's foreign policy, the other is to weaken the political role of Islamic factors in Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East, and the third is to highlight the economic and social ties between Malaysia and the Middle East. This paper analyzes the reasons of policy change from three angles: domestic politics, international and regional situation, personal characteristics of leaders and personal image of Islam. These changes are in Malaysia's national interest and contribute greatly to Malaysia's political, economic and social development. In the absence of great domestic pressure and major changes in the international community, Malaysia's foreign policy direction in the Middle East will not be significantly adjusted for the time being. Malaysia will continue to implement a stable Middle East foreign policy in politics, energy security will become a new focus of Middle East foreign policy, and non-traditional security will become the focus of Middle East foreign policy. At present, China's strategic interests, economic interests, and energy security in the Middle East are further strengthened. China's diplomatic strategy for the Middle East is in the formative stage. China and Malaysia have more common interests in the Middle East region, so, It is urgent to strengthen the understanding of Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. This paper analyzes the changes, causes and effects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy after Najib's reign by means of literature combing, case analysis and comparative analysis, and probes into the prospects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy on this basis. This is not only helpful to comprehensively understand Malaysia's foreign policy, but also provides an effective reference for China in formulating diplomatic strategy in the Middle East, which is of great practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D833.8
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