改革开放以来中国社会阶层分化于社会稳定研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 20:07
【摘要】：经过近四十年的改革开放,我国经济迅猛发展,社会财富快速增长,人民收入大幅提高,百姓生活显著改善,为社会稳定和谐奠定了坚实基础。但是,改革开放的政策以及经济的快速发展,也使中国社会结构快速演化,造成社会阶层之间收入差距越来越大,逐渐形成“金字塔”结构,使社会财富日益积聚到少数人手中,低收入阶层占大多数,中等收入阶层比例偏小,社会大多数人并未充分共享改革开放成果,甚至仇富仇不公成为一种较普遍的社会心理。这势必影响人们对改革开放的认同,对社会主义的信仰和信心,特别是直接影响到社会稳定。“稳定是压倒一切的大局”,像中国这样的发展中大国没有稳定的社会环境,国家富强,民族振兴,人民幸福都无从谈起。社会阶层的急剧分化,已经引起了全社会,乃至理论界的高度重视。据此,本文以维护社会稳定为出发点,主要分析和探讨了改革开放以来中国社会阶层分化及其与社会稳定问题的关系,初步探讨了努力构建“橄榄型”社会,促进社会稳定和谐的有效措施。首先,分析改革开放以来中国社会阶层分化及其原因、特点。指出改革开放以来,我国社会阶层分化在整体上具有分化的速度快、范围广、影响大以及分化结构失衡且基本定型的特点。在局部上具有农民阶层和传统产业阶层人数减少;个体工商户和私营企业主阶层不断扩大;社会白领阶层不断扩大的特点。同时,从政策、所有制、产业结构调整、科教等角度分析了改革开放以来我国社会阶层分化的原因。其次,概括了社会稳定具有历史性、综合性、动态性相对性、地域性等特点及当前中国社会稳定的重要意义,分析了改革开放后中国社会阶层分化对社会稳定的积极作用和消极影响。最后,从引导社会阶层合理分化与针对不同社会阶层实施“限、扩、减”措施两个维度,具体分析了引导社会阶层合理分化,促进社会稳定和谐发展的对策。
[Abstract]:After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, social wealth has increased rapidly, people's income has been greatly increased, and people's life has been improved significantly, which has laid a solid foundation for social stability and harmony. However, the policy of reform and opening up and the rapid development of the economy have also led to the rapid evolution of China's social structure, resulting in a growing income gap between the social strata and gradually forming a "pyramid" structure. It makes the social wealth accumulate increasingly in the hands of a few people, the low income class accounts for the majority, the proportion of the middle income class is small, the majority of the society does not fully share the fruits of reform and opening up, and even hatred against the rich and the unfairness becomes a relatively common social psychology. This will inevitably affect people's recognition of reform and opening up, faith and confidence in socialism, especially social stability. "Stability is the overriding overall situation." A developing country like China does not have a stable social environment, a rich and powerful country, a rejuvenation of the nation, and the happiness of the people. The sharp differentiation of social stratum has aroused the attention of the whole society and even the theorists. On the basis of this, this paper, based on the maintenance of social stability, mainly analyzes and discusses the relationship between social stratum differentiation and social stability in China since the reform and opening up, and preliminarily discusses the efforts to build a "olive-shaped" society. Effective measures to promote social stability and harmony. First of all, analyze the Chinese social stratum differentiation and its causes and characteristics since the reform and opening up. It is pointed out that since the reform and opening up, the social stratum differentiation in our country has the characteristics of fast speed, wide range, great influence, unbalanced differentiation structure and basic stereotype on the whole. In part, it has the characteristics of decreasing the number of peasant class and traditional industrial stratum, expanding the individual industrial and commercial class and private enterprise owner stratum, and expanding the social white collar class. At the same time, this paper analyzes the reasons of the social stratum differentiation since the reform and opening up from the angle of policy, ownership, industrial structure adjustment, science and education and so on. Secondly, it summarizes the characteristics of social stability, such as historical, comprehensive, dynamic relativity, regional and so on, and the significance of current social stability in China. This paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of social stratum differentiation on social stability after reform and opening up. Finally, from the two dimensions of guiding the reasonable differentiation of the social stratum and implementing the measures of "limit, expand and decrease" for different social strata, the author analyzes the countermeasures to guide the reasonable differentiation of the social stratum and promote the stable and harmonious development of the society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D663
[Abstract]:After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, social wealth has increased rapidly, people's income has been greatly increased, and people's life has been improved significantly, which has laid a solid foundation for social stability and harmony. However, the policy of reform and opening up and the rapid development of the economy have also led to the rapid evolution of China's social structure, resulting in a growing income gap between the social strata and gradually forming a "pyramid" structure. It makes the social wealth accumulate increasingly in the hands of a few people, the low income class accounts for the majority, the proportion of the middle income class is small, the majority of the society does not fully share the fruits of reform and opening up, and even hatred against the rich and the unfairness becomes a relatively common social psychology. This will inevitably affect people's recognition of reform and opening up, faith and confidence in socialism, especially social stability. "Stability is the overriding overall situation." A developing country like China does not have a stable social environment, a rich and powerful country, a rejuvenation of the nation, and the happiness of the people. The sharp differentiation of social stratum has aroused the attention of the whole society and even the theorists. On the basis of this, this paper, based on the maintenance of social stability, mainly analyzes and discusses the relationship between social stratum differentiation and social stability in China since the reform and opening up, and preliminarily discusses the efforts to build a "olive-shaped" society. Effective measures to promote social stability and harmony. First of all, analyze the Chinese social stratum differentiation and its causes and characteristics since the reform and opening up. It is pointed out that since the reform and opening up, the social stratum differentiation in our country has the characteristics of fast speed, wide range, great influence, unbalanced differentiation structure and basic stereotype on the whole. In part, it has the characteristics of decreasing the number of peasant class and traditional industrial stratum, expanding the individual industrial and commercial class and private enterprise owner stratum, and expanding the social white collar class. At the same time, this paper analyzes the reasons of the social stratum differentiation since the reform and opening up from the angle of policy, ownership, industrial structure adjustment, science and education and so on. Secondly, it summarizes the characteristics of social stability, such as historical, comprehensive, dynamic relativity, regional and so on, and the significance of current social stability in China. This paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of social stratum differentiation on social stability after reform and opening up. Finally, from the two dimensions of guiding the reasonable differentiation of the social stratum and implementing the measures of "limit, expand and decrease" for different social strata, the author analyzes the countermeasures to guide the reasonable differentiation of the social stratum and promote the stable and harmonious development of the society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D663
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 ;社会阶层分化出现新特点[J];大连干部学刊;2000年02期
2 齐卫平;社会阶层分化是当代中国又一次深刻的社会变革[J];探索与争鸣;2002年03期
3 潘成义,华学成,陈新;社会阶层分化与社会文明进步的同构关系[J];江汉论坛;2004年07期
4 熊光清;中国社会阶层分化对政治发展的推动作用[J];政工研究动态;2004年06期
5 夏禹;夏百玲;;我国社会阶层分化原因及主要阶层的现状[J];黑龙江社会科学;2006年01期
6 盛晔;张彬;;当代中国社会阶层分化:动力、过程和结构[J];内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版);2006年04期
7 孙继红;;我国社会阶层分化对党的群众路线的挑战[J];中共福建省委党校学报;2006年09期
8 王晓东;;现阶段我国社会阶层分化状况及原因探析[J];山西青年管理干部学院学报;2008年04期
9 谢海江;宋言奇;;我国社会阶层分化趋势研究[J];苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版);2008年01期
10 王家松;;正视社会阶层分化[J];w，
本文编号：2178105
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojiguanxi/2178105.html
