移动互联网背景下网络暴力治理研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 13:55
【摘要】：因特网从最初进入人们视线,到现在已经走过近二十年的时间。如今,移动互联网逐渐成为人们生活中重要的一部分,它在为网民带来更多便利、自由的空间的同时,也为网络暴力提供了平台。网络暴力从最初在PC端兴起到如今蔓延至移动端,对网络环境与网民都带来极大的消极影响。对网络暴力在新的时代背景下的发展状况和特征进行分析,可以让我们更加清晰地把握网络暴力现状,并提出相应的治理策略,以净化网络环境。网络暴力从最初产生到如今可以划分为三个阶段。1994年到2001年是其萌芽阶段;2001到2006年是网络暴力开始产生阶段;2006年至今网络暴力迅速蔓延,并在移动互联网时代背景下呈现新的特征:参与主体低龄化、定向攻击精准化、情绪表达极端化等。网络暴力的治理对象应当包括:参与网民、媒体以及移动端各类应用、网络提供商和服务商等。网络暴力的治理模式需要在传统的政府主导型的基础上,不断丰富行业及个人自律为主型、司法机关强势介入型等模式。而今,我国对网络暴力的治理已经取得一定成效:逐渐形成完善的体系,各责任人认定逐渐明晰,网络实名制也被推上日程。但是,我国依然还存在治理主体单一、治理手段和技术滞后,治理的法律法规可操作性弱等缺陷。从移动互联网时代背景分析,主要是信息时效性更强,碎片化特征明显、传播渠道增加及主体价值观多元化等原因加大了治理难度。在此背景下的网络暴力治理需要不断完善:一是发挥多个主体的合力,二是在治理环节上加强综合性,三是在治理手段上不断推进法制化。
[Abstract]:The Internet has been in sight for nearly twenty years since it first came into view. Nowadays, mobile Internet has become an important part of people's life. It not only brings more convenience and free space for Internet users, but also provides a platform for cyber violence. From the beginning of the rise of network violence in the PC to now spread to the mobile side, which has a great negative impact on the network environment and Internet users. By analyzing the development and characteristics of network violence in the new era, we can grasp the current situation of network violence more clearly, and put forward corresponding management strategies to purify the network environment. Cyberviolence can be divided into three stages from the beginning to the present. 1994 to 2001 was its infancy. From 2001 to 2006, it was the beginning of cyberviolence. Since 2006, cyberviolence has spread rapidly. Under the background of mobile Internet era, it presents new features: younger age of participants, precision of targeted attack, extreme expression of emotion, etc. The governance objects of network violence should include participating Internet users, media and mobile applications, network providers and service providers. The governance model of network violence needs to be based on the traditional government-led model, to enrich the industry and individual self-discipline, and to strengthen the judicial intervention model. At present, the governance of network violence in our country has achieved certain results: gradually formed a perfect system, the responsibility gradually clear, the network real name system has been put on the agenda. However, there are still some defects in our country, such as the single governance subject, the lag of governance means and technology, and the weak operability of laws and regulations. From the background analysis of the mobile Internet era, the main reasons are that the information is more effective, the fragmentation is obvious, the communication channels are increasing and the main values are diversified, and so on, which makes the governance more difficult. In this context, the governance of network violence needs to be constantly improved: first, to bring into play the resultant force of many subjects; second, to strengthen the comprehensive aspects of governance; third, to continuously promote the legalization on the means of governance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669
本文编号：2187851
[Abstract]:The Internet has been in sight for nearly twenty years since it first came into view. Nowadays, mobile Internet has become an important part of people's life. It not only brings more convenience and free space for Internet users, but also provides a platform for cyber violence. From the beginning of the rise of network violence in the PC to now spread to the mobile side, which has a great negative impact on the network environment and Internet users. By analyzing the development and characteristics of network violence in the new era, we can grasp the current situation of network violence more clearly, and put forward corresponding management strategies to purify the network environment. Cyberviolence can be divided into three stages from the beginning to the present. 1994 to 2001 was its infancy. From 2001 to 2006, it was the beginning of cyberviolence. Since 2006, cyberviolence has spread rapidly. Under the background of mobile Internet era, it presents new features: younger age of participants, precision of targeted attack, extreme expression of emotion, etc. The governance objects of network violence should include participating Internet users, media and mobile applications, network providers and service providers. The governance model of network violence needs to be based on the traditional government-led model, to enrich the industry and individual self-discipline, and to strengthen the judicial intervention model. At present, the governance of network violence in our country has achieved certain results: gradually formed a perfect system, the responsibility gradually clear, the network real name system has been put on the agenda. However, there are still some defects in our country, such as the single governance subject, the lag of governance means and technology, and the weak operability of laws and regulations. From the background analysis of the mobile Internet era, the main reasons are that the information is more effective, the fragmentation is obvious, the communication channels are increasing and the main values are diversified, and so on, which makes the governance more difficult. In this context, the governance of network violence needs to be constantly improved: first, to bring into play the resultant force of many subjects; second, to strengthen the comprehensive aspects of governance; third, to continuously promote the legalization on the means of governance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669
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