新时期我国女性参政问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 07:06

【摘要】：自21世纪以来,女性参政这一议题愈演愈热,并逐渐搬上各国政治会议的议程,在全球社会中得到越来越多的关注和重视。当前,女性参政作为一个政治性指标,是衡量一个国家的民主程度和社会进程的关键性依据。但是,在我国,女性参政呈现出起步滞后、发展不快、素质较低的态势,因此,我们要想为女性参政创造良好快速的发展氛围,必须深入认识女性参政的特征与涵义。在现阶段,我国女性参政在马克思主义女性观、毛泽东、江泽民等伟人的新型女性权利观念的指导下,表现出良好的发展态势。纵观人类文明史,女性参政的逐渐推进,实际上便是女性逐渐得到民主与权利的过程。本文针对新时期我国女性参政的状况进行了比较详细的阐述与分析。本论文基于马克思主义人的解放视角,以1978年以来新阶段的女性群体为立足点,充分结合社会现实与人类解放思想,从理论与实践方面对女性参政加以讨论。以人类发展为视角深入探析女性问题,同时联系我国社会实际,对女性参政的运行机理与实践路径实现了丰富的内容补充。随着国内女性参政人数的不断增加,涉及领域的不断拓展,整体结构的趋于健全,无一不见证者我国女性参政所获得的长足进步与不俗成就。然而,在这积极的一面背后还有许多潜在的弊病和缺陷,对女性参政的深入发展造成极大阻碍。比如政治体制过于干涉、改善进程速度不快、参政比例依旧失调、涉及层面较为狭窄等。这些问题和不足的呈现,一方面源自于经济发展程度不高,公共机制不甚健全等,另一方面也应当从女性自身寻找原因。在本文中,笔者深入阐述了国内女性参政呈现的问题与弊病,积累了解决各类问题和状况的丰富素材,同时也能够推动我国女性参政发展水平获得整体性提升。同时,笔者还对女性参政的优势与策略进行了重点探析,提出女性优势伴随时代进步、政治体制的改善逐渐得到凸显。女性参政既能够增强女性的政治意识,也能够对干部队伍的性别构成加以优化,同时,还能够推动男女平等观念的深入人心,有助于和谐社会的进一步建设。退而言之,女性参政的发展依然处于萌芽期,要保障女性权益的充分实现还需依赖于法律规范的日益健全,依赖于政府、社会机构的协调支持,而对于女性而言,不断提升自身能力素养也是推动女性参政顺利发展不可或缺的助力。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the topic of women's political participation has become more and more popular, and gradually moved into the agenda of the political conferences of various countries, which has received more and more attention and attention in the global society. At present, as a political index, women's political participation is the key to measure a country's democratic degree and social process. However, in our country, women's participation in politics is lagging behind, developing slowly and with low quality. Therefore, if we want to create a good and rapid development atmosphere for women's participation in politics, we must deeply understand the characteristics and meaning of women's participation in politics. At the present stage, under the guidance of Marxist view of women, Mao Zedong, Jiang Zemin and other great men's new concept of women's rights, Chinese women's political participation shows a good development trend. Throughout the history of human civilization, the gradual advancement of women's participation in politics is actually the process of women gradually gaining democracy and rights. This article has carried on the detailed elaboration and the analysis to our country female participation in politics condition in the new period. This paper is based on the Marxist perspective of human liberation, taking the new stage of female groups since 1978 as the foothold, fully combining the social reality and human emancipation of the mind, and discussing the participation of women in politics from the aspects of theory and practice. From the perspective of human development, this paper makes a thorough analysis of women's problems, and at the same time makes a rich supplement to the running mechanism and practical path of women's participation in politics in the light of the social reality of our country. With the increasing number of female political participation in China, the continuous expansion of the field involved, the overall structure tends to be sound, all of us can see the great progress and achievements of the female political participation in our country. However, there are many potential disadvantages and defects behind the positive side, which greatly hinder the further development of women's political participation. For example, the political system is too interventionist, the process of improvement is not fast, the proportion of political participation is still out of balance, and the level of involvement is narrow. On the one hand, these problems and deficiencies arise from the low level of economic development, the public mechanism is not perfect, on the other hand, we should look for the reasons from women themselves. In this paper, the author deeply expounds the problems and drawbacks of women's participation in politics in China, accumulates rich materials to solve all kinds of problems and conditions, and at the same time, it can promote the development level of women's political participation in our country to get a holistic promotion. At the same time, the author also focuses on the advantages and strategies of women's participation in politics, and points out that women's advantage is accompanied by the progress of the times, and the improvement of the political system is gradually highlighted. The participation of women in politics can not only enhance the political consciousness of women, but also optimize the gender composition of cadres. At the same time, it can promote the concept of equality between men and women deeply into the hearts of the people and contribute to the further construction of a harmonious society. In conclusion, the development of women's participation in politics is still in its infancy. In order to guarantee the full realization of women's rights and interests, we need to rely on the increasingly sound legal norms, the coordinated support of the government and social institutions, and for women, Continuous improvement of their own ability and literacy is also an indispensable help to promote the smooth development of women's participation in politics.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D669.68

【参考文献】