试论我国基层人大选举制度的现状与完善

发布时间：2018-08-21 19:37

【摘要】：我国的政体是人民代表大会制度,基层人民代表大会是这一制度的逻辑起点和关键环节。基层人民代表大会选举是我国社会主义民主建设事业的重中之重,是基层广大群众参与到国家事务中的重要途径,同时也是我国民主政治的基础。研究这一制度的发展演变以及现状和完善具有重要的现实意义。本文拟分为四个部分,即概述,研究基层人大选举制度的意义,我国基层人大选举制度的现状以及这一制度的完善建议。第一部分概述,主要阐述选举制度的理论基础,这为后文的进一步阐述做了理论准备。第二部分阐述研究基层人民代表大会选举制度的意义,从稳固我国政治基础、促进社会和谐以及提高人民参与国家事务的积极性三个方面来具体分析。第三部分着眼于我国基层人民代表大会选举制度的现状,为后文提出改善建议提供现实依据。这一部分从我国基层人大选举所取得的成绩和存在的缺陷两个方面入手,一方面对已取得的成绩进行肯定,另一方面对存在的缺陷进行理性的分析,并借此为依据,提出一些建设性的改善措施。最后一部分对更加健全我国现有的基层人大选举制度提出建议。从完善候选人提名和介绍制度、选区的划分、改善选举组织机构以及监督机制四个方面着手,对完善这一制度提出具体路径。
[Abstract]:The political system of our country is the system of people's Congress, and the basic people's Congress is the logical starting point and key link of this system. The election of the people's congresses at the grass-roots level is the most important part of the socialist democratic construction in our country. It is an important way for the masses at the grass-roots level to participate in the affairs of the state, and it is also the foundation of the democratic politics in our country. It is of great practical significance to study the development, evolution, present situation and perfection of this system. This paper is divided into four parts, that is, an overview of the significance of the basic people's Congress election system, the current situation of the basic people's Congress election system and the improvement of the system. The first part summarizes the theoretical basis of the electoral system, which makes theoretical preparation for further elaboration. The second part expounds the significance of studying the election system of the people's congresses at the grassroots level, and analyzes it concretely from three aspects: to stabilize the political foundation of our country, to promote social harmony and to improve the enthusiasm of the people to participate in state affairs. The third part focuses on the current situation of the election system of the grassroots people's congresses in China, and provides practical basis for the following suggestions for improvement. This part starts with the achievements and defects in the election of the people's congresses at the grass-roots level in China. On the one hand, it affirms the achievements made, on the other hand, it makes a rational analysis of the defects, and takes this as the basis. Put forward some constructive improvement measures. In the last part, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the election system of the basic people's Congress. From four aspects of perfecting the system of nomination and introduction of candidates, the division of electoral district, the organization of election and the supervision mechanism, the paper puts forward the concrete path to perfect this system.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D624

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