扩大昆明市中等收人阶层的必要性和对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 19:52

【摘要】：随着改革开放不断深入和经济的发展,昆明市进入了工业化中期起步和城镇化快速发展时期,社会的方方面面都发生着深刻的变化,其中也包括社会阶层结构。处于阶层结构中间部分的中等收入阶层所发挥出的积极作用越来特明显。从西方一些发达国家的发展经验我们可以看到,“中间大、两头小”的“橄榄型”是社会阶层的良性结构,处于中间的“中产阶级”不仅占比最大,而且对社会经济的可持续健康发展有很大贡献。中国现阶段的社会阶层结构并不是“中间大、两头小”的“橄榄型”,而是低收入群体占比较大的“金字塔型”结构,在不断扩大中等收入阶层,缩小低收入阶层的转变过程中,重点之一是确定以扩大中等收入阶层为主的社会转型思路,昆明市亦如此。近年来,很多专家、学者越来越多的在关注中等收入阶层,并就其发展现状、在社会发展中的作用和扩大其规模作了很多研究和探讨,政府也适时制定了一些相应的政策和措施,以扩大中等收入阶层在社会和谐发展中的作用。中等收入阶层的发展和壮大可以为社会的和谐发展、可持续发展提供支撑和保障。学术界也一直在深入研究其具体作用。为了更好地实现昆明市与全国、全省共同小康的目标,构建社会主义和谐社会,为经济社会持续健康发展提供有力支撑,昆明市必须重视中等收入阶层在社会和谐发展中的突出作用,并采取多种有效途径不断扩大其比重,使中等收入阶层成为社会、经济和文化等方面健康、和谐发展的生力军,并发挥其积极的主导作用。在国内外有关社会阶层相关理论研究的基础上,本文以昆明市为切入点,对全市中等收入阶层规模、现状、阶级认同度、生态环境匹配等进行了分析；并以美国、日本等发达国家“橄榄型”社会阶层结构为借鉴,进一步明确了“中产阶级”对社会经济持续发展的积极推进作用,并肯定了其在维护国家和谐稳定和社会正向价值观等方面的突出作用；同时,从政府角度分析了在中等收入阶层发展壮大这个事情上没做好的原因以及相应的对策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the economy, Kunming has entered the period of rapid development of urbanization and the start of industrialization. All aspects of society have undergone profound changes, including the structure of social stratum. The positive role played by middle-income class in the middle of class structure is obvious. From the development experience of some developed countries in the West, we can see that the "olive type" of "middle big and small" is the benign structure of the social class, and the "middle class" in the middle is not only the largest proportion. And to the social economy sustainable healthy development has the very big contribution. At the present stage, the social stratum structure in China is not a "olive type" with "big middle and small ends", but a "pyramid" structure in which low-income groups occupy a relatively large proportion, and are constantly expanding the middle income class. In the process of reducing the transformation of low income class, one of the key points is to determine the idea of social transformation, which is based on the expansion of middle income class, and so is Kunming. In recent years, many experts and scholars have been paying more and more attention to the middle income group, and have done a lot of research and discussion on its development status, its role in social development and the expansion of its scale. The government has also formulated some corresponding policies and measures to expand the role of the middle-income class in the harmonious development of society. The development and expansion of middle-income class can provide support and guarantee for the harmonious development and sustainable development of society. Academia has also been in-depth study of its specific role. In order to better realize the goal of Kunming City, the whole country and the whole province, to build a harmonious socialist society, and to provide strong support for the sustained and healthy development of the economy and society, Kunming must attach importance to the prominent role of the middle income class in the harmonious development of society, and take various effective ways to continuously expand its proportion, so that the middle income class can become a new force in the healthy and harmonious development of society, economy and culture, etc. And give play to its positive leading role. On the basis of relevant theoretical research on social stratum at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the scale, status quo, class identity, ecological environment matching of middle income stratum in Kunming City. The "olive-shaped" social stratum structure of Japan and other developed countries has further clarified the positive role of the "middle class" in the sustainable social and economic development. It also affirms its prominent role in maintaining national harmony and stability and social positive values, and analyzes the reasons for the failure to do well in the development and expansion of the middle income class and the corresponding countermeasures from the angle of the government.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D663

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