“中国梦”视域下人的发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 08:33

【摘要】：人的自由全面发展是马克思主义的价值理想,也是当前建设中国特色社会主义的重要目标追求。实现“中国梦”的现实理想继承了马克思主义人的发展理论的精髓,并将这些精髓在新的时代条件下进行了全面地互动,把人的全面发展和社会的共同发展以及自然的持续发展融为一体,开辟了马克思主义人的发展理论的新境界。本文主要运用唯物辩证法和历史唯物主义的方法,首先探讨了马克思关于人的全面发展的内涵和要求。其次,深入分析并总结出了习近平总书记系列讲话以及当前围绕“中国梦”展开的一系列战略布局所体现的“中国梦”的实现逻辑:个人、社会、自然平等地、全方位地良性互动。并指出这一逻辑和理念在新的时代条件下实现了对马克思主义人的发展理论的继承和创新。再次,理论联系实际,分析了当前中国人的发展存在的问题。最后,直面“中国梦”对人的发展的要求探讨了解决人的发展问题的实践对策。本文共分五个部分:第一部分是绪论。这部分主要对选题意义、研究现状、研究内容等做出了阐释和说明。第二部分总结马克思在其所处的工业时代关于人的全面发展问题的重要观点,包括人的全面发展的内涵、实现条件以及发展的要求等方面的内容。第三部分提出了“中国梦”展开了马克思主义人的发展理论的新境界的重要观点。这是文章的核心观点,也是文章最主要的创新所在。首先,通过分析当前人的发展呈现出的与社会、生态全方位互动的特点,提出了新的特点呼唤着对马克思主义人的发展理论在新的时代条件进行发展的要求。其次,通过分析“中国梦”的现实理想的内涵和要求,总结归纳出了“中国梦”的实现逻辑即全方位良性互动的逻辑,指出这一逻辑在人的发展问题上有力地回应了人的发展的新特点,实现了对马克思主义人的发展理论的继承和开拓。最后,全面分析了“中国梦”的现实理想对人的发展的内涵、要求和实现条件等方面的新拓展,得出了“中国梦”视域下人的发展的新境界是:实现人与自然及社会全面、共同、持续发展的重要结论。第四部分探讨了当前中国社会人的发展存在的问题,包括人的能力发展问题、人与自然及社会发展不协调造成的问题等。第五部分以马克思主义人的发展理论和“中国梦”关于人的发展的新要求为指导直面现实,从经济、文化、社会、生态等多个方面探讨了促进人的全面共同可持续发展的路径。
[Abstract]:The free and all-round development of man is the value ideal of Marxism and the important goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The realization of the realistic ideal of "Chinese Dream" has inherited the essence of Marxist theory of human development and interacted with each other in a comprehensive way under the new conditions of the times. The comprehensive development of man, the common development of society and the sustainable development of nature have opened up a new realm of Marxist theory of human development. By means of materialist dialectics and historical materialism, this paper first discusses the connotation and requirements of Marx's comprehensive development of human beings. Secondly, it analyzes and sums up the realization logic of "Chinese Dream" embodied in General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of speeches and a series of strategic layout around "Chinese Dream": the individual, the society, and the nature are equal to each other. All-around benign interaction. It is pointed out that this logic and idea have realized the inheritance and innovation of Marxist theory of human development under the new era conditions. Thirdly, combining theory with practice, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of Chinese people. Finally, the author discusses the practical countermeasures to solve the problem of human development in the face of Chinese Dream's demand for human development. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. This part mainly explains the significance of the topic, research status, research content and so on. The second part summarizes Marx's important viewpoints on the comprehensive development of human beings in the industrial age, including the connotation, the conditions of realization and the requirements of the development of human beings. The third part puts forward the important viewpoint that Chinese Dream unfolds the new realm of Marxist theory of human development. This is the core point of the article, but also the main innovation of the article. First of all, through the analysis of the characteristics of the interaction between human development and society and ecology, the author puts forward the new characteristics which call for the development of Marxist theory of human development in the new era. Secondly, by analyzing the connotation and requirement of Chinese Dream's realistic ideal, the author sums up the realization logic of "Chinese Dream", that is, the logic of all-round benign interaction. It is pointed out that this logic can effectively respond to the new characteristics of human development and realize the inheritance and development of Marxist theory of human development. Finally, it analyzes the connotation, requirements and conditions of human development from Chinese Dream's realistic ideal, and draws a conclusion that the new realm of human development is to realize the all-round development of man, nature and society. The important conclusion of common and sustainable development. The fourth part discusses the problems existing in the development of human beings in Chinese society at present, including the development of human ability, the problems caused by the disharmony between human beings and nature and social development, and so on. The fifth part is based on the Marxist theory of human development and Chinese Dream's new requirements on human development, and discusses the path of promoting human's comprehensive and sustainable development from many aspects, such as economy, culture, society, ecology and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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