我国网络政治参与的非理性现象研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 13:29

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国社会的发展骤然提速,而伴随着科学技术的快速发展导致的网络的迅速普及和网民队伍的不断壮大使得网络在我国政治生活中扮演着日益重要的角色,其极大的推进了我国政治民主化进程。一方面,随着民众维护自身合法权利和表达自身利益诉求的意愿日益强烈,网络成为广大公众表达政治意愿、传递参政意识、影响政府决策的重要渠道。另一方面,随着政治体制改革的深化,民主体制不断完善,网络成为政府和官员健全民主制度、丰富民主形式、拓宽民主渠道的重要途径。因此,网络政治参与作为政治参与的一种新途径,极大的影响着我国公民的政治生活,当然,网络政治参与不仅仅有着其积极的一面,也存在着众多消极的方面,而其中就包括网络政治参与的非理性现象。本文针对目前我国公民网络政治参与中存在的非理性现象进行实证分析,并结合当前网络政治参与的发展及其对现实政治的影响,提出理性网络政治参与的实现路径。本文共分五个部分:第一部分是绪论,介绍了本文选题的研究背景和写作意义、国内外研究现状、思路、可能的创新点和难点。第二部分是对网络政治参与及其发展的概述,对网络政治参与的内涵、基本形式、影响因素、功能做了简要阐述,对非理性现象做了简要界定,为全文做好理论基础。第三部分是对我国目前网络政治参与中存在的非理性现象作出分析,特别是对网民非理性参与的主要表现如网络暴力、网络政治谣言和网络群体事件的现象以及所带来的危害进行细致分析。第四部分是针对导致网络政治参与非理性现象的原因进行分析,分别从网络、政府、网民和外部环境四个方面对其详细分析。第五部分是对我国构建理性网络政治参与的对策进行归纳和整理,根据上文对原因进行的分析,结合我国自身国情和特点分别从网络、政府、网民和外部环境四个方面提出建议和对策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of Chinese society, and with the rapid development of science and technology, the rapid popularization of the network and the growing ranks of netizens make the network play an increasingly important role in our country's political life. It has greatly promoted the process of political democratization in our country. On the one hand, with the increasing willingness of the public to maintain their own legitimate rights and express their own interests, the Internet has become an important channel for the public to express their political will, transmit their sense of participation in politics, and influence government decision-making. On the other hand, with the deepening of the reform of the political system and the continuous improvement of the democratic system, the network has become an important way for the government and officials to perfect the democratic system, enrich the democratic forms and broaden the democratic channels. Therefore, as a new way of political participation, network political participation greatly affects the political life of our citizens. Of course, network political participation not only has its positive side, but also has many negative aspects. And it includes the irrational phenomenon of network political participation. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the irrational phenomenon existing in the political participation of citizens on the Internet in our country, and puts forward the realization path of the rational political participation on the Internet in the light of the development of the current political participation in the network and its influence on the real politics. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the research background and writing significance of this topic, domestic and foreign research status, ideas, possible innovations and difficulties. The second part is an overview of the network political participation and its development, the connotation, basic form, influence factors and functions of the network political participation, and a brief definition of the irrational phenomenon, which makes a good theoretical basis for the full text. The third part is to analyze the irrational phenomenon existing in our country's current network political participation, especially the main manifestation of Internet users' irrational participation, such as network violence. The phenomenon and harm of network political rumors and network group events are analyzed in detail. The fourth part is to analyze the causes of the irrational phenomenon of network political participation, respectively from the network, government, Internet users and the external environment four aspects of the detailed analysis. The fifth part is to summarize and sort out the countermeasures of constructing rational network political participation in our country. According to the analysis of the reasons above, according to the national conditions and characteristics of our country, respectively from the network, the government, Internet users and the external environment four aspects of suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;G206

【参考文献】