“银龄港湾”长春市湖东社区独居老人互助支持小组服务项目书

发布时间：2018-09-11 20:53

【摘要】：中国人口老龄化步伐的加快,伴随而来的是家庭结构的小型化、独居化,加之我国老龄化是在社会发展滞后于经济增长,社会保障体系有待完善的条件下形成,老年问题的解决比任何一个时代都显得紧迫和重要。养老问题本质是老年群体需求的满足问题,而独居老人是老年群体中的弱势群体,可以说是“弱中之弱”,独居老人面临着从生理到心理,从低层到高层的多元化、多层次需求。因此,为独居老人提供养老服务正是时代提出的要求,是独居老人的真正需要,也是社会工作介入老年服务推广运用的起点。本项目在借鉴国内外独居老人社会工作服务的相关方法与典型案例基础上,尝试对长春市南湖街道湖东社区独居老人进行社会工作服务。项目前期,笔者对长春市南湖街道湖东社区独居老人做调研,归纳与分析该社区独居老人的特征和服务需求。并根据社区调研中发现的独居老人服务需求,建立了南湖街道湖东社区独居老人互助支持小组,设计小组活动项目书。项目中期,笔者依据项目书方案,带领8位独居老人组员,实施小组活动并记录活动过程,项目后期,通过社工问卷调查、参与式观察及非结构访谈的方法对活动过程进行了评估。项目完成后,对本次项目进行了系统的总结与反思,为今后老年社会工作实务的开展积累了一定的经验借鉴。项目结论认为社会工作服务独居老人需要从“服务导向型”向“需求导向型”转变,针对独居老人的特征与养老需求开展针对性服务。在服务水平上实现社会工作专业理念与社会工作方法的有机结合,促进资源的整合与连接,提供多方位养老服务,从而促进老年人群体互助支持能力的提升,在人生的晚年获得安定而充实的生活。
[Abstract]:The accelerated pace of population aging in China is accompanied by the miniaturization of the family structure and the isolation of the family structure. In addition, the aging of our country is formed under the conditions that the social development lags behind the economic growth and the social security system needs to be improved. The solution to the problem of old age is more urgent and important than any other era. The nature of the old-age problem is to meet the needs of the elderly group, while the elderly living alone is a weak group in the elderly group, which can be said to be "weak and weak". The elderly living alone are faced with the diversification from physiology to psychology, from lower level to higher level. Multi-level demand. Therefore, providing old-age service for the elderly living alone is the requirement of the times, the real need of the elderly living alone, and the starting point for social work to intervene in the promotion and application of elderly services. Based on the relevant methods and typical cases of social work service for the elderly living alone at home and abroad, this project attempts to carry out social work service for the elderly living alone in the Hudong community of Nanhu Street in Changchun City. In the early stage of the project, the author made a survey on the elderly living alone in the Hudong community on the street of Nanhu in Changchun, and summarized and analyzed the characteristics and service needs of the elderly living alone in the community. According to the demand of the community research on the elderly living alone, the mutual support group of the elderly living alone in the East District of Nanhu Street was set up, and the project book of the group was designed. In the middle of the project, according to the project plan, the author led 8 elderly people who lived alone, carried out group activities and recorded the process of the activities. Participatory observation and non-structured interviews were used to evaluate the activity process. After the completion of the project, a systematic summary and reflection of the project, for the future practice of social work for the elderly accumulated a certain amount of experience. The conclusion of the project is that the elderly living alone in social work service should change from "service-oriented" to "demand-oriented" and provide targeted services to the characteristics and needs of the elderly living alone. To realize the organic combination of social work professional concept and social work method in service level, to promote the integration and connection of resources, to provide multi-directional pension services, and thus to promote the ability of mutual support of the elderly group. A secure and fulfilling life in the later years of life.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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