社区自治中边缘主体的参与困境及对策

发布时间：2018-09-14 11:56

【摘要】：社区自治是目前我国城市居民依法参与并处理所在社区公共事务的一种基层管理方式。理论上而言,社区自治的主体应该是由生活在本社区内的所有居民集体构成,但在实际生活中并不是所有的社区居民都积极参与到自治管理活动中来,社区自治中的边缘主体指的是那些受自身或其他因素的影响极少或者根本不参与自治活动的社区居民。有资料表明,目前边缘主体在大部分城市社区的居民当中所占的比例很大,该群体的存在直接阻碍了社区自治建设的进一步发展。造成这一现象的原因既有边缘主体自身参与意识的缺失,同时也有以居民委员会为主导的社区自治制度方面的欠缺。因此,在制度层面只有转变居民委员会传统工作方式和管理理念,同时加快制度创新力度,提升基层组织活力,积极拓宽居民参与社区管理的形式和途径,边缘主体问题才能够得到有效解决。
[Abstract]:Community autonomy is a kind of grass-roots management method for urban residents to participate in and deal with the public affairs of their communities according to law. In theory, the main body of community autonomy should be composed of all the residents living in the community, but not all the community residents are actively involved in the autonomous management activities in real life. The marginal subject of community autonomy refers to those community residents who have little or no influence of their own or other factors. Some data show that the marginal subject accounts for a large proportion of the residents in most urban communities at present, and the existence of this group directly hinders the further development of the construction of community autonomy. The reason for this phenomenon is not only the lack of the participation consciousness of the marginal subjects themselves, but also the lack of the community autonomy system, which is dominated by the residents' committees. Therefore, at the institutional level, the only way to change the traditional working methods and management concepts of residents' committees is to speed up institutional innovation, enhance the vitality of grass-roots organizations, and actively broaden the forms and ways for residents to participate in community management. The problem of marginal subject can be solved effectively.
【作者单位】：山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【基金】：济南市软科学项目“商谈民主与城市社区现代治理模式研究——以济南为例”(项目编号:201302158)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.3

【相似文献】