穆斯林难民危机对欧洲社会的影响

发布时间：2018-09-15 05:23

【摘要】：2011年"阿拉伯之春"发生以来,中东动荡国家的大批穆斯林难民涌入欧洲寻求庇护,由此引发的难民危机给欧洲社会带来了一系列问题。大批穆斯林难民的涌入使得欧盟成员国纷纷收紧移民政策,欧盟多年来引以为豪的申根体系遭到破坏;难民危机加剧了英国、法国和德国等欧盟大国国内社会的分化对立,政治分歧凸显,并导致欧洲国家出现了整体右倾化的趋势。此外,穆斯林难民问题还对欧洲社会的就业、社会福利、人口结构造成冲击,加剧了恐怖主义威胁的风险,导致欧洲社会的"伊斯兰恐惧症"愈发严重,主流社会与穆斯林群体之间的对立和冲突也愈加突出。
[Abstract]:Since the Arab Spring of 2011, a large number of Muslim refugees from volatile countries in the Middle East have poured into Europe to seek asylum, and the refugee crisis has caused a series of problems for European society. The influx of Muslim refugees has led to the tightening of immigration policies among EU member states and the destruction of the Schengen system, which the EU has been proud of for many years. The refugee crisis has exacerbated social divisions in the major EU countries, such as Britain, France and Germany. Political divisions highlighted and led to an overall right-leaning trend in European countries. In addition, the problem of Muslim refugees has also had an impact on employment, social welfare and the demographic structure of European societies, exacerbating the risk of the threat of terrorism and exacerbating the "Islamophobia" in European society. The confrontation and conflict between the mainstream society and the Muslim community is becoming more and more prominent.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【基金】：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJDGJW012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.6

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