“独狼”恐怖主义的类型、激进化及其遏制策略
发布时间：2018-09-17 12:14
【摘要】："独狼"是当代恐怖主义的重要形式,它没有阶序等级化的组织结构,是去中心化和自我激进化的实体。以理性-非理性、个体-社会两个维度进行交互分类可得到四种理想类型的独狼,即精神错乱型(个体非理性)、怨恨-复仇型(个体理性)、救赎-表意型(社会非理性)和意识形态型(社会理性)。独狼的意识形态决定了目标选择,他们大多在熟悉的区域选择平民和非政府目标作为袭击对象。由于很难对独狼进行侦察、鉴别和渗透,因此,阻慑独狼的难度较大、成本很高。除了政府和军事力量导向的安全策略外,应采取综合性反恐策略,包括意识形态宣传、网络监控、共同体介入、协调国家与公民关系以及转变传统风险观念等。
[Abstract]:Lone wolf is an important form of contemporary terrorism. It has no hierarchical organizational structure and is a decentralized and self-radicalizing entity. Using the two dimensions of rationality and irrationality, individual and society to classify interactively, four ideal types of lone wolf can be obtained. That is, insanity (individual irrationality), resentment-revenge (individual rationality), redemption-idealism (social irrationality) and ideology (social rationality). The ideology of the lone wolf determines the choice of target, and most of them choose civilian and non-government targets as targets in familiar areas. It is difficult to detect, identify and infiltrate the lone wolf, so it is difficult to deter the lone wolf and the cost is very high. In addition to the security strategy guided by the government and military power, comprehensive counter-terrorism strategies should be adopted, including ideological propaganda, network monitoring, community intervention, coordination of the relationship between the state and citizens, and transformation of traditional risk concepts.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(项目编号:11ZD135)阶段成果
【分类号】：D815.5
，
本文编号：2245890
[Abstract]:Lone wolf is an important form of contemporary terrorism. It has no hierarchical organizational structure and is a decentralized and self-radicalizing entity. Using the two dimensions of rationality and irrationality, individual and society to classify interactively, four ideal types of lone wolf can be obtained. That is, insanity (individual irrationality), resentment-revenge (individual rationality), redemption-idealism (social irrationality) and ideology (social rationality). The ideology of the lone wolf determines the choice of target, and most of them choose civilian and non-government targets as targets in familiar areas. It is difficult to detect, identify and infiltrate the lone wolf, so it is difficult to deter the lone wolf and the cost is very high. In addition to the security strategy guided by the government and military power, comprehensive counter-terrorism strategies should be adopted, including ideological propaganda, network monitoring, community intervention, coordination of the relationship between the state and citizens, and transformation of traditional risk concepts.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(项目编号:11ZD135)阶段成果
【分类号】：D815.5
，
本文编号：2245890
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