子女代际支持行为对老年人自我老化态度的影响——基于2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据的分析

发布时间：2018-09-19 18:36

【摘要】：自我老化态度是衡量老年人身心健康的重要变量。基于2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,探讨子女的代际支持行为对老年人自我老化态度的影响。控制变量中,居住地区、受教育程度、收入、健康状况以及日常生活活动能力对老年人自我老化态度存在显著影响,60~69岁、有配偶、高中及以上文化程度、健康的城市男性老年人自我老化态度最积极;子女的代际支持行为能够显著地正向影响老年人自我老化态度,三类代际支持中精神慰藉对老年人自我老化态度影响最大,其次为生活照料与经济支持;就性别而言,老年女性在获得子女支持的总量上高于老年男性,女性比男性老年人自我老化态度更积极。
[Abstract]:Self-aging attitude is an important variable to measure the physical and mental health of the elderly. Based on the data of 2014 Chinese Social tracking Survey for the elderly, the influence of children's intergenerational support behavior on the self-aging attitude of the elderly was investigated. Among the control variables, living area, education level, income, health status and ability of daily life activity had significant influence on self-aging attitude of the elderly, with spouse, high school education and above. The healthy urban male self-aging attitude was the most positive; the children's intergenerational support behavior could significantly positively affect the elderly self-aging attitude, among the three types of intergenerational support, spiritual comfort had the greatest impact on the elderly self-aging attitude. The second is life care and financial support; in terms of gender, the total amount of support for children in older women is higher than that of older men, and women are more active than older men in self-aging attitude.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：2016年度河北省社会科学基金项目:“河北省城市社区老年人精神需求现状与社会工作介入研究”(HB16SH040)
【分类号】：D669.6

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