温州市龙湾区社区养老体系建设的研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 10:51

【摘要】：人口老龄化是全球性的发展趋势,我国在社会主义初级阶段迎来了人口的快速老龄化,“四二一”家庭结构已经到来,身边无子女的“空巢老人”越来越多,现有国情国力难以应对老龄化需求的沉重负担,养老问题已经越来越成为显在且威胁全球发展的难题。机构养老的发展现状尚不能满足当前老年人的养老需求,而家庭养老又难以完全承担照料老人的重任,社区作为老年人晚年生活最主要的也是最理想的活动场所和交往空间,以社区服务为支撑的社区养老成为养老的新形式,日益受到老年人的欢迎,也得到社会的广泛关注,研究社区养老体系建设是一项系统工程且意义重大,不仅能推动社区养老体系建设理论研究的前进,还能指导实践。本文以我国人口老龄化背景为切入点,围绕社区养老的相关理论依据,以龙湾区社区养老体系建设现状作为研究对象,运用文献资料研究法、实地调查法和比较分析法,发现社区养老最适合龙湾区养老现状,探索建立有效的社区养老体系是当前政府面临的迫切要求和重大职责。本文用大量数据详细陈列了龙湾区当前社区养老体系建设所取得的显著成效,列举了影响社区养老体系建设的一些重要问题,结合龙湾区当前经济社会的发展现状,对老年人需求和社区供给服务的现状及困境进行剖析,并对在龙湾区推行社区养老体系建设给予可行性分析,探明了龙湾区社区养老体系建设未来的构建方式和发展道路方向。认真学习借鉴国内外社区养老体系模式先进经验,提出了构建以政府为主导,全社会参与、符合区情实际的多元化社区养老体系的思路,真正发挥社区养老体系在龙湾区经济社会体制中的独特作用和潜力,真正让老年人共享社会发展成果,实现“老有所养、老有所居、老有所医、老有所乐”,让龙湾区全体人民特别是老年群体享受到经济社会发展带来的生活红利。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population is a global development trend. In the primary stage of socialism, our country ushered in the rapid aging of the population. The family structure of "4 / 21" has arrived, and there are more and more "empty nesters" with no children around. The current national conditions and national strength cannot cope with the heavy burden of the aging demand, and the problem of the aged has become more and more obvious and threatening the global development. The current situation of institutional old-age care can not meet the current needs of the elderly, and it is difficult for the family to take care of the elderly, and the community is the most important and ideal place of activities and communication space for the elderly in their old age. Community pension, supported by community service, has become a new form of old-age support, which is increasingly welcomed by the elderly and widely concerned by the society. It is a systematic engineering and significant to study the construction of community pension system. It can not only promote the development of community pension system theory, but also guide the practice. Based on the background of aging population in China, this paper focuses on the relevant theoretical basis of community old-age care, taking the present situation of community pension system in Longwan as the research object, using literature research method, field investigation method and comparative analysis method. It is found that the community pension is the most suitable for the present situation of the aged in Longwan area, and it is urgent and important duty for the government to explore the establishment of an effective community pension system. This paper uses a large number of data to display in detail the remarkable results achieved in the construction of the current community pension system in Longwan District, enumerates some important problems that affect the construction of the community pension system, and combines the current economic and social development situation of the Longwan area. This paper analyzes the current situation and predicament of the elderly's demand and community supply and service, and analyzes the feasibility of carrying out the community old-age care system construction in Longwan area, and explores the future construction mode and development direction of the community old-age care system construction in Longwan area. Learn from the advanced experience of the community pension system model at home and abroad, and put forward the idea of constructing a diversified community pension system, which is guided by the government, participated by the whole society, and conforms to the actual situation of the district. To give full play to the unique role and potential of the community pension system in the economic and social system of the Longwan area, to truly enable the elderly to share the fruits of social development, and to realize "a sense of security for the elderly, a sense of living for the elderly, treatment for the elderly, joy for the elderly," Let all people in Longwan District, especially the elderly, enjoy the dividend of life brought by economic and social development.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3;D669.6

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